The term “central nervous system” is used to refer to which of the following? a. The brain and spinal cord b. The ventricles that sit at the center of the brain c. Cranial nerves that make direct connections with the brain d. Nerves leaving the spinal cord innervating axial or trunk muscles near the center of the body Which of the following hormones is released by the hypothalamus during stress? a. neuropeptide Y (NPY) b. glucocorticoids (including cortisol) c. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) d. corticotropin releasing

The term “central nervous system” is used to refer to which of the following? a. The brain and spinal cord b. The ventricles that sit at the center of the brain c. Cranial nerves that make direct connections with the brain d. Nerves leaving the spinal cord innervating axial or trunk muscles near the center of the body Which of the following hormones is released by the hypothalamus during stress? a. neuropeptide Y (NPY) b. glucocorticoids (including cortisol) c. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) d. corticotropin releasing

Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305964792

Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa

Publisher:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa

Chapter3: Coping Skills For The Medical Assistant

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10CR

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Which of the following statements is truc a. Neurotransmitters must bind to a receptor to exert an action on a cell but hormones do not have to bind to a receptor to exert an action b. The nervous system effects are longer lasting than the endocrine system c. The nervous system effects are faster to respond than the endocrine system d. The nervous system releases neurotransmitters into the bloodstream similar to how the endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream
All of the following occur during a stress response EXCEPT a. the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system is activated. b. the adrenal gland releases steroid hormones. c. an increased output of the heart increases blood flow to the muscles. d. glucose is made available for energy, due to the effects of epinephrine. Which of the following is NOT true of axons? a. They can vary greatly in length b. Under normal circumstances, they carry information toward the soma c. Some of them are covered with myelin sheaths d. They release chemicals that cross the synapse
Which of the following is a long-term side effect of carmustine?A. Adrenal dysfunctionB. Hearing lossC. Pulmonary fibrosisD. Solit tumor development
Which of the following manipulations could hypothetically alleviate the physiological stress response? A. Block the action of the parasympathetic nervous system. B. Apply an ACTH agonist. C. Block the action of the sympathetic nervous system. D. Increase the production of glucocorticoids.
AP is a 35-yr old male presents with hypertension. His medications were known to work by inhibiting the synthesis of norepinephrine, epinephrine and other neurotransmitters. Which of the following vitamins is involved in the synthesis of catecholamine? * (Please choose one correct answer only) A. B12 B. C C. B9 D. B3 E. B7
Help with 1 and 2 question: 1.) Which of the following pathways correctly shows the sequence of stimulations initiated by the hypothalamus that leads to the production of the long-term stress hormone? A. hypothalamus ® spinal cord ® adrenal medulla that produces epinephrine B. hypothalamus ® spinal cord ® adrenal medulla that produces norepinephrine C. hypothalamus ® posterior pituitary ® adrenal cortex that produces cortisol D. hypothalamus ® anterior pituitary ® adrenal cortex that produces cortisol 2.) Which of the following rows correctly identifies the types of hormones involved in the interactions of the nervous and master gland of the endocrine systems? Row Hypothalamus|Pituitary Gland A. releasing hormone tropic hormone B. releasing hormone target gland hormone C. tropic hormone releasing hormone D. tropic hormone target gland hormone
The pineal gland is located in/on the: kidneys b. brain c. thorax d. abdomen Glucagon performs the opposite action of: a. glucose b. insulin c. ATP d. WBCS Anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and sweating are symptoms of: a. Graves' disease b. Cushing's syndrome c. Hashimoto's thyroiditis d. all of the above
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus? a. Produces antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin b. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary c. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the posterior pituitary d. Inhibits the production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary Which of the following endocrine organs are part of the diencephalon? a. Hypothalamus b. Pineal gland c. Thymus с. d. Both a and b are correct. e. Both b and c are correct. е. Which of the following sets of hormones are antagonists? a. T3 and T4 b. Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone c. Epinephrine and cortisol d. Growth hormone and thyroxine
Which of the following hormones are NOT released in response to releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus? a. FSH and LH b. ADH and prostaglandin c. Oxytocin and thyroxine d. hGH and calcitonin
Which of the following statements regarding the adrenal gland is true?a. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland torelease acetylcholine.b. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland to releaseepinephrine.c. The sympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland torelease acetylcholine.d. The sympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland to releaseepinephrine
a. Neurosecretory 52. Which is the following is an example of the nervous system directly i system? a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fi The secretion of insulin after a meal
Which of the following is NOT involved with the response to stress? A.HPA-Axis B.immune system C.parasympathetic nervous system D.sympathetic nervous system

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		a. The brain and spinal cord
		b. The ventricles that sit at the center of the brain
		c. Cranial nerves that make direct connections with the brain
		d. Nerves leaving the spinal cord innervating axial or trunk muscles near the center of the body

		a. neuropeptide Y (NPY)
		b. glucocorticoids (including cortisol)
		c. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
		d. corticotropin releasing factor (CRF; also called CRH)