The world monarch in the new post-apocalyptic world is extremely worried about the birth rate. She therefore orders that every family must have at least one female or else pay hefty fines. What will the gender ratio of the next generation be if all families adhere to this policy, which requires them to keep having children until they have one girl, at which time they immediately stop? (Presume that all pregnancies have an equal chance of producing a male or a girl.) Write a computer simulation of this problem after you have rationally resolved it.
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The world monarch in the new post-apocalyptic world is extremely worried about the birth rate. She therefore orders that every family must have at least one female or else pay hefty fines. What will the gender ratio of the next generation be if all families adhere to this policy, which requires them to keep having children until they have one girl, at which time they immediately stop? (Presume that all pregnancies have an equal chance of producing a male or a girl.) Write a computer simulation of this problem after you have rationally resolved it.
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- The world queen in the new post-apocalyptic world is extremely worried about the birth rate. She therefore orders that every family must have at least one daughter or else pay hefty fines. What will the gender ratio of the next generation be if all families adhere to this policy, which requires them to keep having children until they have one girl, at which point they immediately stop? (Presume that all pregnancies have an equal chance of producing a boy or a girl.) Write a computer simulation of this problem when you have logically resolved it.In the new post-apocalyptic world, the world queen is desperately concernedabout the birth rate. Therefore, she decrees that all families should ensure that they have one girl orelse they face massive fines. If all families abide by this policy-that is, they have continue to havechildren until they have one girl, at which point they immediately stop-what will the gender ratioof the new generation be? (Assume that the odds of someone having a boy or a girl on any givenpregnancy is equal.) Solve this out logically and then write a computer simulation of it.A group of individuals are living on an island when a visitor arrives with an unusual order: all blue-eyed people must leave the island immediately. Every evening at 8:00 p.m., a flight will depart. Everyone can see everyone else's eye colour, but no one knows their own (nor is anyone allowed to tell them). Furthermore, they have no idea how many people have blue eyes, but they do know that at least one person has. How long will it take for the blue-eyed individuals to leave?
- On an island, a group of people are living until a visitor arrives with an odd directive: everyone with blue eyes must leave the island as quickly as possible. Every evening, a flight will depart at 8:00. Everyone can see the colour of everyone else's eyes, but they are blind to their own (nor is anyone allowed to tell them). They also do not know the number of persons who have blue eyes, but they do know that at least one person has them. How long will it take the folks with blue eyes to leave?Question 4: The ongoing Covid pandemic in the word has scared the authorities at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka and they have asked the CSE department of BRACU to design a system that would help them to decide what to do with people coming in from African countries that are at risk. The Airport authorities has approved the following specifications for the system: Input (4 variables) F = 1 indicates the passenger HAS FEVER. H = 0 indicates the passenger DOES NOT HAVE a SEVERE HEADACHE. M = 1 indicates the passenger HAS MUSCLE PAIN. A = 0 indicates the passenger DOES NOT HAVE ABDONIMAL (STOMACH) PAIN. Output (3 variables)To reduce traffic congestion in downtown Winburg, Indiana, the mayor convinces the city toset up a public transportation system. Bus-only lanes are to be established, and commuterswill be encouraged to “park and ride”; that is, to park their cars in suburban parking lots andthen take buses from there to work and back at cost of one dollar per ride. Each bus is tohave a fare machine that accepts only one dollar bills. Passengers insert a bill into the slotsas they enter the bus. Sensors inside the fare machine scan the bill, and the software in themachine uses an image recognition algorithm to decide whether the passenger has indeedinserted a valid dollar bill into the slot. It is important that the fare machine be accuratebecause, once the news gets out that any piece of paper will do the trick, fare income willplummet to effectively zero. Conversely, if the machine regularly rejects valid dollar bills,passengers will be reluctant to use the buses. In addition, the fare machine must be…
- 2. In Africa there is a very special species of bee. Every year, the female bees of such species give birth to one male bee, while the male bees give birth to one male bee and one female bee, and then they die! Now scientists have accidentally found one “magical female bee” of such special species to the effect that she is immortal, but still able to give birth once a year as all the other female bees. The scientists would like to know how many bees there will be after N years. Please write a program that helps them find the number of male bees and the total number of all bees after N years. Input Each line of input contains an integer N (≥ 0). Input ends with a case where N = −1. (This case should NOT be processed.) Output Each line of output should have two numbers, the first one being the number of male bees after N years, and the second one being the total number of bees after N years. (The two numbers will not exceed 232.) Sample Input 1 3 -1 Sample Output 1 2 4 7A bandit with a weapon suddenly accosted a quaker as he walked along a remote road. "Your money or your life!" screamed the thief. Because I would be supporting thee in evildoing, my buddy said, "I cannot provide my money, but exchange is permissible, and I will offer thee my purse for the gun." He agreed to give it back, but he was threatened with gunfire, according to the thief, who claimed the quaker pulled a pistol at him and screamed, "Now buddy, give me back my wallet or I'll shoot you."Suppose you begin with one pair of newborn rabbits. At the end of the third month, and at the end of every month thereafter, they give birth to two pairs of rabbits. Each pair of offspring reproduces according to the same rule. Assume that none of the rabbits dic. Let fn be the number of pairs of rabbits at the end of month n, just after the new pairs have been born. We have f₁ = 1, f2 = 1, and f3 = 3. Which of the following is a recurrence relation for fn? Select one: O A. fn fn_1 + fn_3 O B. fn fn-1 +2fn_2 O C. fn fn-1 +2fn 3 O D. fn = fn-1 + fn_2 + fn_3
- Introduction There is some bad news to be delivered, and X has taken on the dangerous mission. Nobody really wants to be the one to take the news; the way goes through enemy territory and, even if the messenger gets through, the classic fate of the bearer of bad news may be waiting. (Let's just say, this is how the phrase "Don't shoot the messenger" became relevant.) To determine which messenger will be sent, X sits all of his messengers down in a circle, selects a number, and starts to count off. Messengers are allowed to leave the circle one by one, and the last messenger left is the one who will deliver the bad news. The counting off procedure is slightly unusual, however, because it is actually the messenger after the last one counted who gets to leave the circle. Consider the following example with 5 messengers, in which the number selected for counting off is 7. We'll start at the "head" of the list and move forward. Since it is circular, the "head" simply refers to whatever the…Jin Mori is like any other student who loves sleeping. Jin Taejin, his grandfather, imposes a waking schedule that Jin Mori must follow to avoid tardiness at his school. The schedule stated that on weekdays, Mori must be awake at "7:00" and at "10:00" at weekends. Taejin added an exemption for their school vacation. If it is their school vacation, the schedule is "10:00" for weekdays and "off" for weekends. If Jin will not follow the schedule, he is not allowed to practice his favorite martial art, taekwondo. Your job is to create a program that will serve as the alarm clock for Jin Mori. Expected Output: Test Case 1: Vacation: False Day: Monday Alarm Time: 7:00 Awake: Yes Be ready for your practice Mori! Test Case 2: (input) (input) (auto generated) (input) Vacation: False Day: Saturday Alarm Time: 10:00 Awake: No (input) (input) (auto generated) (input) You are not allowed to practice your taekwondo!Mr Monkey is standing in front of a row of banana trees on Skull Island which actually belong to his rival King Kong. The banana trees are unusually high on that island. He wants to steal as many bananas as possible. Here is his plan. He will climb up one of the trees and then keep jumping from one tree to the immediately next one, while collecting all the bananas from each of them. But he will not switch the direction of his jumps. No longer being the agile young monkey he once used to be, he can only jump a total distance of L, after which he will climb down and run away before Kong crushes his head. Let the trees be labelled as t1, t2, ·.· tn. Let v;, Vi = 1, 2, · ..n be the number of bananas in tree t;. Further, let l;, i = 1,2, Can you write an algorithm to help Mr. Monkey steal as many bananas as possible ? Your algorithm should be a polynomial in n, L. Please show all the steps of DP as in the sample solution - subproblem definition, recurrences, pseudocode, runtime . (Statutory…