Three friends go to a restaurant. David, a self-employed entrepreneur, says, “I’ll pay and deduct it as a business expense.” Denise, a salesperson, takes the check and says, “I’ll put this on my company’s credit card. It won’t cost us anything.” Derek, a factory manager, says, “I’ll use my company’s credit card and call it overhead on a cost-plus contract with a client.” (A cost-plus contract means the company receives its costs plus a percent of those costs.) “That way, my company pays for dinner and makes a profit.” Who should pay?

Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:Hoffman
Chapter5: Gross Income: Exclusions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4DQ
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Three friends go to a restaurant. David, a self-employed entrepreneur, says, “I’ll pay and deduct it as a business expense.” Denise, a salesperson, takes the check and says, “I’ll put this on my company’s credit card. It won’t cost us anything.” Derek, a factory manager, says, “I’ll use my company’s credit card and call it overhead on a cost-plus contract with a client.” (A cost-plus contract means the company receives its costs plus a percent of those costs.) “That way, my company pays for dinner and makes a profit.” Who should pay?

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