Trade-offs emerge because of scarcity. The term "trade-offs" refers to The amount we lose because of our scarcity problem. The alternatives we give up when making choices. The items we exchange with others when we trade.
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- Logically relate the concepts – Choice, Scarcity, and Opportunity Cost while explaining each concept.Describe the linkage between “Scarcity” and each of the following;i. Choiceii. Opportunity Costiii. CompetitionWhat is Production Possibility Frontier? Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy’s cow population?
- he first principle of economics discussed in Chapter 1 is that people face trade-offs. Use a production possibilities frontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two “goods”—a clean environment and the quantity of industrial output. What do you suppose determines the shape and position of the frontier? Show what happens to the frontier if engineers develop a new way of producing electricity that emits fewer pollutants.Suppose you are a farmer with 20 hectares of land on which you could grow either wheat or barley. You can allocate however much land you want to each crop. a. Draw a Production Possibilities Frontier depicting this situation. b. Explain what a Production Possibilities Frontier is and what the diagram represents, including what points on, below and above the PPF represent. c. Explain why the PPF that you have drawn has the shape that it does. d. Is it possible to use just the PPF to find the best allocation for the crops? Explain.Why choice arise as a result of scarcity?
- a. Would the study of economics be necessary if resources were unlimited? b. "Wants are not limitless. This can be proven. I get all the breakfast I want every morning." Explain. c. You are invited to go to the movies this weekend as a gift for your birthday. Explain whether or not this gift is free. d. List two opportunity costs a law student may incur in order attend law school. Do you think two different students will incur the same opportunity costs? Explain.Identify the scarcity definition of economics from the following. a. the distribution of surplus goods to those in need. b. None of these c. ways to reduce wants to remove the problem of scarcity. d. the choices we make because of shortage of resources.How should we deal with the problem of scarcity?