Transient stability of the power system can be improved by using? O single Lines O Parallel
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- 13.a. Eddy-current loss in the stator core can be reduced by usingA. alloys with low resistivity.B. annealed iron laminations.C. silicon alloys of copper.D. thin laminations of steel.13.b. Which one of the following is damaging to many insulating materials used in alternators?A. Eddy currentsB. SaturationC. CoronaD. HysteresisAnswer all the questions 1. Draw a 6-stage cascaded voltage multiplier circuit for high voltage DC generation and explain the working principle. 2. Compare the properties of Solid insulators and liquid dielectrics? 3. Define Basic Insulation Level (BIL) in power systems and Explain the voltage - time relationship with the curve in insulation coordination. 4. What are the three protective methods for surges, explain one method. 5. What are the different types of surge diverters and explain any two methods? 6. A 12-stage impulse voltage generator has a total generator capacitance of C1. The wave front resistance equal to 15000 2 and load capacitance of 2500pF. The wave tail resistance is 30 times of wave front resistance and if rise time is 1.5 µs. Calculate (i) the value of each capacitor of the generator and (ii) the tail time of the impulse wave?The power factor of the system is?????
- Identify the power system component represented by the given symbol. BE O potential transformer O Circuit breaker O Lightning arrester O current transformerLighting arresters are used in power system to protect electrical equipment against a. Direct stokes of lightning b. Over-voltages due to indirect lightning stroke c. Power frequency over-voltages d. Over-currents due to lightningA three phase,Y connected, 215 V (line to line), 7.5 kW, 60 Hz, three pole IM has the following parameter values in Ohm/phase referred to the statorR₁ = 0.294 Ohm, R₂ = 0.144 Ohm, X₁ = 0.203 Ohm, X₂ = 0.409 Ohm, Xm = 10.25 Ohm.The total friction,windage and core losses may be assumed to be constant at 350 W independent of load. For a slip s = 0.02, compute the followingsa) Stator Currentb) Power Factor(pf)c) Rotor Speedd) Power Output(Shaft)e) Output(Shaft) Torquef) Efficiency(n)
- Explain the concept of power quality and the impact of voltage sags, harmonics, and other issues on electrical equipment.Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 3kVA,220/110volts,60Hz, with a 0.10 per-unit leakage reactance, are connected as a three-phase extended autotransformer bank, as shown in Figure 3.36(c). The low-voltage winding has a 110 volt rating. (a) Draw the positive-sequence phasor diagram and show that the high-voltage winding has a 479.5 volt rating. (b) A three-phase load connected to the low-voltage terminals absorbs 6 kW at 110 volts and at 0.8 power factor lagging. Draw the per-unit impedance diagram and calculate the voltage and current at the high-voltage terminals. Assume positive-sequence operation.In developing per-unit circuits of systems such as the one shown in Figure 3.10. when moving across a transformer, the voltage base is changed in proportion to the transformer voltage ratings. (a) True (b) False
- 13. A generator rated 30 MVA, 11 kV has a direct-axis subtransient reactance of 0.3 p.u. the negative and zero sequence reactances are 0.45 and 0.15 p.u. respectively. The neutral is solidly grounded. Determine the subtransient current in the generator when a line to ground fault occurs at the terminals of the generator with the generator running on no load at rated voltage. Ignore resistance. (e = 0 Q1: What does happen if we change two currents? a. Q2: What does happen if we have a three-phase four poles machine? Q3: What does happen if we have a two-phase two poles machine? e = 0 Q4: What does happen if we apply a capacitance in phase b and then use same voltage for both phase. Dr. Ali Ki. pw --b. traveler (ti)*) D. Several factors or conditions can cause conductors to overheat, but often overlooked is the possibility A a. induction heating b. ambient temperature C. the size of conductors d. grounding