Inventory Costing MethodsTyler Company has the following information related to purchases and sales of one of its inventory items.DateDescriptionUnits Purchased at CostUnits Sold at RetailSept. 1 Beginning inventory400 units @ $1810 Purchase600 units @ $2020 Sales650 units $3425 Purchase900 units at $21Assume Tyler uses a perpetual inventory system.Required:Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods.Avg CostFIFOLIFOCost of$$$goods12,200 ✓xxsoldEnding$$$Inventory25,900 ✔XX

Ending inventory is the amount of inventory that an entity has on hand, at the end of the period. It…

Answered: Tyler Company has the following…

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter5: Inventories And Cost Of Goods Sold

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.24MCE

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Inventory Costing Methods Andersons Department Store has the following data for inventory, purchases, and sales of merchandise for December. Andersons uses a perpetual inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Anderson chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes?
Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).
Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow assumption and is in the process of applying the LCNRV rule for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data for each product are as follows: Inventory Write-Down Use the information in E8-1. Assume that Stiles uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and is applying the LCM rule. Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value for each product? 2. Next Level With regard to requirement 1, what effect does the imposition of the constraints on market value have on the inventory valuations?
LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are shown in Problem 6-1B. Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 4, using the last-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period. 3. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30.
FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows: Instructions 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. 2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account. 3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. 4. Determine the ending inventory cost on June 30. 5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?
Alternative Inventory Methods Park Companys perpetual inventory records indicate the following transactions in the month of June: Required: 1. Compute the cost of goods sold for June and the inventory at the end of June using each of the following cost flow assumptions: a. FIFO b. LIFO c. Average cost (Round unit costs to 3 decimal places and other amounts to the nearest dollar.) 2. Next Level Why are the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts different for each of the three methods? What do these amounts tell us about the purchase price of inventory during the year? 3. Next Level Which method produces the most realistic amount for net income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 4. Next Level If Park uses IFRS, which of the previous alternatives would be acceptable and why?
Lower-of-cost-or market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Moyer Company as of December 31, 20Y9, are presented below. Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on an inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed below as an example.
Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson Enterprises has the following income statement data available for 2019: Jefferson uses a perpetual inventory accounting system and the average cost method. Jefferson is considering adopting the FIFO or LIFO method for costing inventory. Jeffersons accountant prepared the following data: Required: 1. Compute income before taxes, income taxes expense, and net income for each of the three inventory costing methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why are the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts different for each of the three methods? What do these amounts tell us about the purchase price of inventory during the year? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for net income? For inventory? Explain your answer.
Discounts Nelson Company bought inventory for 50,000 on terms of 2/15, n/60. It pays for the first 37,500 of inventory purchased within the discount period and pays for the remaining 12,500 two months later. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase and the payment under both the (a) gross price and (b) net price methods. Assume that Nelson uses the periodic inventory system. 2. Next Level Which of the two methods yields a conceptually preferable valuation of inventory?
Uncle Butchs Hunting Supply Shop reports the following information related to inventory: Calculate Uncle Butchs ending inventory using the retail inventory method under the FIFO cost flow assumption. Round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places.

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