Unioil produces vegetable based cooking oil and butter spreads. Unioil uses large quantities of crude palm oil (CPO)in its production process as a main raw material. It is April 2021 now and Unioil estimates a need of 25,000 metric tons (MTs)of CPO in September 2021. Current spot price of CPO is RM2200 per MT. You as the procurement manager of Unioil, have the following alternatives to hedge the possible increase in the CPO price by September 2021: a) The analysist predicts that the CPO will be trading at RM3400 per MT in September 2021. b) Forward contracts on CPO for September 2021 delivery is available at RM3600 per MT. C) September 2021 Futures contract on CPO (FCPO) is available and currently trading at RM2280 per MT. (FCPO has a contract specification of 25 metric tons per contract). What would be your net purchase price in September 2021 if the CPO closing price in September 2021 is RM3500 per MT? Justify whether this is a perfect hedge?
Critical Path Method
The critical path is the longest succession of tasks that has to be successfully completed to conclude a project entirely. The tasks involved in the sequence are called critical activities, as any task getting delayed will result in the whole project getting delayed. To determine the time duration of a project, the critical path has to be identified. The critical path method or CPM is used by project managers to evaluate the least amount of time required to finish each task with the least amount of delay.
Cost Analysis
The entire idea of cost of production or definition of production cost is applied corresponding or we can say that it is related to investment or money cost. Money cost or investment refers to any money expenditure which the firm or supplier or producer undertakes in purchasing or hiring factor of production or factor services.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is the process or system of handling all the goods that an organization owns. In simpler terms, inventory management deals with how a company orders, stores, and uses its goods.
Project Management
Project Management is all about management and optimum utilization of the resources in the best possible manner to develop the software as per the requirement of the client. Here the Project refers to the development of software to meet the end objective of the client by providing the required product or service within a specified Period of time and ensuring high quality. This can be done by managing all the available resources. In short, it can be defined as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the objective of the Project. It is the duty of a Project Manager to achieve the objective of the Project as per the specifications given by the client.
Unioil produces vegetable based cooking oil and butter spreads. Unioil uses large quantities of crude palm oil (CPO)in its production process as a main raw material. It is April 2021 now and Unioil estimates a need of 25,000 metric tons (MTs)of CPO in September 2021. Current spot price of CPO is RM2200 per MT. You as the procurement manager of Unioil, have the following alternatives to hedge the possible increase in the CPO price by September 2021:
a) The analysist predicts that the CPO will be trading at RM3400 per MT in September 2021.
b) Forward contracts on CPO for September 2021 delivery is available at RM3600 per MT.
C) September 2021 Futures contract on CPO (FCPO) is available and currently trading at RM2280 per MT. (FCPO has a contract specification of 25 metric tons per contract). What would be your net purchase price in September 2021 if the CPO closing price in September 2021 is RM3500 per MT? Justify whether this is a perfect hedge?
d) European Options on September 2021 CPO is available at the following prices:
|
Sept. 2021 Strike RM/MT |
European Call Sept. 2021 |
European Put Sept. 2021 |
|
3300 |
200 |
120 |
|
3400 |
190 |
140 |
|
3500 |
180 |
150 |
|
3600 |
160 |
180 |
|
3700 |
140 |
200 |
You are required to evaluate each hedge alternative carefully and suggest the best hedge strategy or would you decide to remain unhedged. Your answer should include a careful cost and benefit analysis for each hedge alternative and justify your selection in terms of its certainty and effectiveness.
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