Use acid-base titration to determine the concentration of: – A strong acid: HCl 0.100 M NaOH (standardized) •0.100 M HCl 0.100 M CH3COOH Phenolphthalein is used for endpoint determination – Changes from colourless to pink as a solution becomes more basic • Only need 2-3 drops per titration • pH range: 8.3-10

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 51P
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Use acid-base titration to determine the
concentration of:
– A strong acid: HCl

0.100 M NaOH (standardized)
•0.100 M HCl
0.100 M CH3COOH

Phenolphthalein is used for endpoint determination
– Changes from colourless to pink as a solution becomes more basic
• Only need 2-3 drops per titration
• pH range: 8.3-10

Acid-Base Titration
Strong Acid-Strong Base
Final Burette Reading
(mL)
pH
Initial Burette Reading
Total Volume added
(mL)
(mL)
1.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.97
0.00
2.02
2.02
2.09
2.02
4.02
4.02
2.25
4.02
6.02
6.02
2.49
6.02
8.01
8.01
2.97
8.0
9.8
3.07
9.81
10.02
10.02
3.20
10.02
10.21
10.21
3.65
10.21
10.46
10.46
4.39
10.46
10.76
10.76
6.05
10.76
10.96
10.96
10.72
10.96
11.96
11.96
11.61
11.96
13.86
13.86
11.89
13.86
15.96
15.96
12.01
15.96
17.86
17.86
12.12
17.86
20.02
20.02
Solution changed colour from colourless to pink after 10.96mL of NaOH was added to solution.
Transcribed Image Text:Acid-Base Titration Strong Acid-Strong Base Final Burette Reading (mL) pH Initial Burette Reading Total Volume added (mL) (mL) 1.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.97 0.00 2.02 2.02 2.09 2.02 4.02 4.02 2.25 4.02 6.02 6.02 2.49 6.02 8.01 8.01 2.97 8.0 9.8 3.07 9.81 10.02 10.02 3.20 10.02 10.21 10.21 3.65 10.21 10.46 10.46 4.39 10.46 10.76 10.76 6.05 10.76 10.96 10.96 10.72 10.96 11.96 11.96 11.61 11.96 13.86 13.86 11.89 13.86 15.96 15.96 12.01 15.96 17.86 17.86 12.12 17.86 20.02 20.02 Solution changed colour from colourless to pink after 10.96mL of NaOH was added to solution.
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