Use the following table with information on the consumption behavior of the people of otham to answer the following questions: Disposable Income Consumption $300 $440 $0 $200 What is the value of 'a' or autonomous consumption in this economy? . What is the value of 'b’ or the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) in this economy? nterpret the meaning of this MPC value in one sentence.
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The autonomous consumption does not depend on the level of income. The autonomous consumption does not fall to zero when income of consumer is zero.
The Marginal propensity to consumer = Change in consumption /change in income
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- Question Another important aspect of Tourism Economics is the multiplier effect, which refers to the additional economic activity generated by tourism spending. When tourists spend money in a destination, it circulates through the local economy, benefiting not just the direct recipients of this spending but also other businesses and their employees. For example, tourists spending money in local restaurants support not only the restaurant staff but also local suppliers and their workers. The multiplier effect in Tourism Economics is essential because it: A) Reduces overall economic activity B) Only benefits the tourism sector C) Generates additional economic activity beyond the initial spending D) Leads to economic stagnation1. What is meant by "autonomous consumption"? 2. Explain the consumption puzzle?1.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 45 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving.
- 3. Many parts of the economy are related to one another. In particular, a decrease in spending in one area may have an impact somewhere else. Provide an example of this scenario. Economic theory tells us that "one person's spending is another person's income." What is meant by this phrase? Explain in your own words.1.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) > > 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per yazari At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving. F 뉴 C connexThe accompanying graph represents the aggregate consumption function for the small island nation of Pineapple Paradise. The people of Pineapple Paradise expect their future 10,000 disposable income to increase. Use the graph to show an 9,000 increase in consumption expenditures. 8,000 7,000 What is the new level of aggregate autonomous consumer ,000 Aggregate Consumption Function spending? ,000 $2000 4,000 $4000 3,000 $1000 O $3000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Disposable Income Çonsumer Spending,
- You are an economic advisor to the government. Discuss your opinion . a) How COVID-19 pandemic will affect the consumption behavior as well as the investment done by the firms and household for the next two years? b) What are the actions or policies that the government can implement to face this situation? please answers with analysis and --graph (if possible)What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1') Purchases (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.65 0.75 0.85 d. 0.951. Use the following information from a fictional economy: Consumption, C = 250 + 0.8 Yd Investment, I = 200 Government Spending, G = 100 Taxes, T = 0.2 Y Net Exports, NX = 50 - 0.4 Y Disposable Income, Yd = Y-T %3D Real GDP = Y %3D (a) What is equilibrium Real GDP (Y) for this economy? (b) What is equilibrium C for this economy? (c) What is equilibrium NX for this economy? (d) What is equilibrium T for this economy? (e) What is equilibrium YD for this economy?
- 3) Suppose the economy is closed and is characterized by the following behavioral equations: C=C₁₂ +G₁Y₂ Y₂=Y-T 1=b₂ + b₂Y a. Government spending and taxes are constant. Solve for the equilibrium output. b. What is the value of the multiplier? How does the relationship between investment and output affect the value of the multiplier as compared to the case when investment was exogenous? For the multiplier to be positive what condition must ( + b) satisfy? Explain your answers? bo C. Suppose that the parameter sometimes called business confidence, increases. How will the equilibrium output be affected? Will investment change by more or less than the change in bo? 'Why? What will happen to national saving?During 2019, a country reported that its real GDP increased by $3.0 billion. The multiplier for this economy is known to be equal to 10.Which of the following might have caused the increase in real GDP? Question 12Answer a. Exports increased by $0.3 billion. b. Investment decreased by $0.3 billion. c. Exports decreased by $0.3 billion. d. Imports increased by $0.3 billion. e. Government expenditure on goods and services increased by $3 billion.3. Political turbulences and the pandemic affected Hong-Kong's consumer confidence significantly in 2020. Now, that the pandemic is under control in Hong Kong, marginal propensity to consume has increased from 0.5 to 0.7. a. Use the consumption model to assess the effects of an increase in marginal propensity to consume (MPC) on overall consumption. Use the model (math) and the graphs. Explain. b. How it will affect overall aggregate demand and income?