UNITED ISDUSHS 9th Bio MidtermHighlighterXResearchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogramof their results is shown.A Ptenochirus minor and Megaerops niphanae(C)Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related?Cynopterus sphinxHaplonycteris fischeriDyacopterus spadiceusChironax melanocephalusHanlonvcteris fischerl and Ptenochirus iagoriClearOtopteropus cartilagonodusPtenochirus jagoriPtenochirus minorB Dyacopterus spadiceus and Otopteropus cartilagonodusMegaerops niphanaeDELL

Name: UNITED ISDUSHS 9th Bio MidtermHighlighterXResearchers analyzed a mito
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Description: UNITED ISDUSHS 9th Bio MidtermHighlighterXResearchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogramof their results is shown.A Ptenochirus minor and Megaerops niphanae(C)Based on the cladogram, which se

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USHS 9th Bio Midterm Highlighter Clear P Researchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogram of their results is shown. A Ptenochirus minor and Megaerops niphanae Cynopterus sphinx Haplonycteris fischeri Dyacopterus spadiceus Chironax melanocephalus Otopteropus cartilagonodus Ptenochirus jagori Ptenochirus minor Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related? (C) Hanlonvcteris fischerl and Prenochirus tanori Megaerops niphanae Dyacopterus spadiceus and Otopteropus cartilagonodus

USHS 9th Bio Midterm Highlighter Clear P Researchers analyzed a mitochondrial gene of different bat species to determine relatedness. A cladogram of their results is shown. A Ptenochirus minor and Megaerops niphanae Cynopterus sphinx Haplonycteris fischeri Dyacopterus spadiceus Chironax melanocephalus Otopteropus cartilagonodus Ptenochirus jagori Ptenochirus minor Based on the cladogram, which set of bat species is the least related? (C) Hanlonvcteris fischerl and Prenochirus tanori Megaerops niphanae Dyacopterus spadiceus and Otopteropus cartilagonodus

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter24: Systematics And Phylogenetics: Revealing The Tree Of Life

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ITD: The phylogenetic tree for 12 cat species (Felidae) reproduced at right was assembled from molecular...

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Activity 3. Understanding the Cladogram Direction: Examine the illustration below and answer the questions thereafter. Fixt Amphibiats Reptites Dirds Rodentu Primles Fou shells FHair / fur Arriruote agg Four lintas Vorlebrao Eskaryntes Fig. 1. A cladogram of some familiar animals. Retnieved from https://ib.bioninja.com.au/standand-level/topic-5-evolution-and-biodi/54-cladistics/cladograms.html Activity Questions: 1. What characteristics do primates and rodents have in common? 2. Which Rodents? of animals are birds more closely related to? Reptiles or group 3. What do amphibians, reptiles, birds, rodents, and primates have in common? 4. What characteristic is unique only to birds and reptiles? 5. Fish and primates have a common ancestor. What characteristic does this ancestor have?
Morphological Information Baltimore Oriole Black-backed Oriole Female Male Kondo, Baker, & Omland 2004 2B. Based on the morphological information above, should the Baltimore Oriole and Black- backed Oriole be classified as one species or two species? What if we only had information about females?
Species Embryo (A-F) Describe the Anatomical Changes from Early to Late Stages Human Chicken Rabbit Tortoise Salamander В Fish A Guide Questions: 1. Look again at the six embryos in their earliest stages. Describe the patterns you see. What physical similarities exist between each of the embryos? 2. Does this suggest an evolutionary relationship? Explain how these embryos can be used as evidence of a common ancestor between each of these six organisms.
The phylogenetic tree for vertebrates depicted below was constructed from sequence data for two rRNA mitochondrial genes (12S and 16S). How do the results of this analysis compare with the phylogenetic trees in Figures 32.10 and 32.24? Identify the major clades of vertebrates on the tree depicted below. Source: R. Zardoya and A. Meyer. 1998. Complete mitochondrial genome suggests diapsid affinities of turtles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 95:1422614231. Copyright 1998 National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A.
Hagfish Salamander Lizard Perch Mouse Chimp Pigeon Feathers Fur; mammary glands Claws or nails ungs Jaws Fig. 1. Cladogram on some vertebrates Related questions: 1. What is the synapomorhpy shared by the mouse and chimpanzee? Answer: 2. Specify the apomorphy of the pigeon. Answer: 3. Jaw is present to what taxa? Answer:
Molecular sequence data indicate that Xenoturbella is a deuteros-tome. Are there corresponding morphological characters?
Queesion 27 A simpified phylogenetic tree of 7 species is shown. Based solely on this tree, which of the following statements is CORRECT? Pike Latimeria Turile Lizard Tyrnmosauras Pigeon Man LMan is more closely related to pigeons than to turties. ILTurtles are more closely related to lizards than to Tyrannosaurus. I.The evolutionary relationship of Tyrannosaurus and pigeons is closer than of Tyrannosaurus and lizards. O a l, and Il O b.I only O C.I and O d. Il and
Based on this matrix, is my cladogram correctly done? 1.a) What species on the cladogram are endothermic (fully endothermic species only=those that maintain their body temperature only with their metabolism = not sharks for instance)? 1.b) Considering the location and relationship of endotherms on the cladogram, what type of character (homologous, homoplasy: convergence or reversal) do you think endothermy is? try to use specific terminology: character, homologous characters, nom homologous characters, character states (or evolutionary stages of a character), ancestral (plesiomorphic), derived (apomorphic), homoplasy, convergence, reversal....
Horse - Equus caballus Trace its origin and evolutionary history or changes in the species. Describe its structures and their functions. What is the importance of this species to our environment? Give trivia about this species. Does this organism produce oxygen? Explain. What are the ancestral species of your chosen organism? Has this species been genetically engineered? If yes, in what way? How does this species reproduce? What organisms have similar structures to this species? Do these structures have the same function? Does the species have tissues, organs, and/or organ systems? What is its role in the flow of energy? Give at 15 least a sentence to each question.
Based on this phylogenetic tree, which organisms are the most closely related? கomanmamaii(Somthem Mink NMa) A ocutorostrara (Northern Minke Whale) Aphysahus (Fin Whale) 1. అజేయి (ఫ)బ్రు కిథdేలోs Whale) B boreade (Sa Whalej & brydei (Bryde's Whale) Megaptera no nghe (llumplack Whae) EsclrichitiK ahustu(Gray Whi Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback Whale) and Eschrichtius robustus (Gray Whale) B. brydei (Bryde's Whale) and B. edeni (Pygmy Bryde's Whale) B. musculus (Blue Whale) and B. physalus (Fin Whale) B. acutostrata (Northern Minke Whale) and B. edeni (Pygmy Bryde's Whale)
Hello, I need help answering number 5 questions using the phylogeny below pls & thank you! 5.a) In the 1990s, when only mitochondrial DNA sequencing was available, geneticists claimed that there was no hybridization between humans (Homo sapiens) and Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis). Does the phylogeny shown above support the claim humans did not hybridize with Neanderthals in the past? How can you tell? b) Once nuclear DNA sequencing became fast and able to handle sequencing ancient DNA, living humans were found to have some Neanderthal genes. Is this finding clear evidence that some early modern humans did indeed hybridize with Neanderthals? Why? c) Did female H. sapiens hybridize with Neanderthal males to produce fertile offspring that then back-crossed with modern humans? What does the graph say about this? d) Did male H. sapiens hybridize with Neanderthal females that then back-crossed with modern humans? What does the graph say about this? Picture reference:…
72 85 Sardinella tawilis Sardinella lemuru and Sardinella longiceps Escualosa thoracata Engraulis encrasicolus 84 86 100 Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood Tree (branch style: traditional-straight) of Sardinella species inferred from COX1 gene. Question: Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which species is/are the most recent ancestor/s of S. gibbosa? Sardinella fimbriata Sardinella albella Sardinella tawilis Sardinella gibbosa Sardinella lemuru Sardinella longiceps Escualosa thoracata Engraulis encrasicolus