Using one of the articles, "Companies borrow and repay debt 'less than' they issue stock, because selling stocks help a company's stock market value."
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- If the stock market is efficient, why do companies manage their earnings? O To avoid violating debt covenants. O To receive bonuses based on reported earnings. O Because companies do not believe the Efficient Market Hypothesis. O All of the above.Which of the following is a difference between stocks and bonds? Select one: a. cash flows to bondholders are not known and not promised, cash flows to stockholders are known and promised b. companies issue stocks to grow the company and issue debt to pay bills c. required returns on debt are typically lower than required returns on equity d. dividends are legal obligations of the firm; coupons are not. Clear my choiceWhich of the following statements is NOT true? A. Stock owners benefit from stock price increases B. Higher stock prices allow companies access to more capital C. Common stocks are not securities D. Stock prices tend to be very volatile
- Explain why the following statement is wrong: “The stock price is equal to the value of equity, divided by shares outstanding. Therefore, companies should avoid issuing equity because the number of shares outstanding goes up and thus the stock price would decrease."A firm is planning to issue bonds to make an equity repurchase to increase its stock price. It is basing its analysis on the fact that there will be fewer shares outstanding after the repurchases, and higher earnings per share. Will the higher earnings per share always translate into a higher stock price? a. No b. Depends on stock price c. Yes d. IndifferentWhich of the following statements is TRUE regarding Stocks? O A. Stocks typically have very predictable future cash flows where bonds do not. O B. You should sell stocks if you expect a bull market in stocks. Oc. Claims of lenders come before those of common stockholders. O D. The limited liability feature of corporate stocks increases the risk for shareholders.
- In the Merton model of corporate equity which is based on the Black Scholes formula, what is the quantity (S0/KT)? Assume that interest rates are zero (r=0) so the time value of money can be ignored, therefore S0 = ST. (a) Debt-to-equity ratio. (b) Debt-to-assets ratio. (c) Assets-to-debt ratio. (d) Assets-to-equity ratio. (e) Equity-to-assets ratiAssumes stock markets are both deep (many buyers and sellers) and liquid (easy to buy or sell). As soon as new information becomes available about a company, the supply and/or demand for its stock are not immediately affected. The first and second statements are both false. The first statement is false. The second statement is true. The first and second statements are both true. The first statement is true. The second statement is false.Identify the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing for a company. a. Large payments of par value are made at maturity. b. Unlike equity, bonds do not affect ownership of a company. C. A business earns a lower return with the funds from the bond than it pays in interest. d. A business earns a higher return with the funds from the bond than it pays in interest. e. Requires payments of interest even when cash flows are low. f. Bond interest payments reduce total taxes paid.
- Why do stock companies prefer equity financing in raising money for their operations than debt financing? Distinguish the two.True or False, pls explain why 12) Stock repurchase is one of the ways to increase a firm's debt to equity ratio True FalseWhich of the following statements is FALSE? O A. Public companies typically have access to much larger amounts of capital through the public markets. B. The two advantages of going public are greater liquidity and better access to capital. OC. The process of selling stock to the public for the first time is called a seasoned equity offering (SEO).
