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What do you understand by the following terms:
- Bounded rationality
- Opportunism
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- Please read the following applications and then apply Microeconomics Principles to explain each topic. If you can please also, add charts and graphs to broaden the explanation as well as add articles and references. Please list all references and citations if you use any. Application 1: Scarcity/Incentives Incentives to Buy Hybrid Vehicles As stated in the text, "rational people respond to incentives." I find this to be a very true statement. When the tradeoff or benefit from something else changes, people tend to change their behavior to get that certain benefit. The Number of hybrid cars that has been increased from 10,000 cars in 2000 to more than 340,000 in 2007, can be explained by this application. Increase in gas prices along with federal subsidy encouraged people to buy more hybrid cars by reducing cost of driving and cost of hybrid cars. As, Subsidy was the main reason behind 1/5 the sale of 2007, which is estimated so far. Incentives refer to something that induces a person…How does Homo Economicus influence economic models? Describe an argument against using Homo Economicus as the basis of economic theory.What is the major difference between microeconomics and Marcoeconomics. I need answer in a comparison way.
- Why is economics often described as the science of constrained choice?a) Trade-offs are important part of economic decision making. You are supposed to Analyze and explain any three trade-offs that you face in your life. b) You plan to study on weekend and your friends ask you to go to a farm house with them. What do you think is the true cost of spending your weekend on a farmhouse with friends? c) You plan to spend your weekend working at your father’s superstore for a wage, but your friends ask you go play cricket at the weekend. What do you think is the true cost of spending your weekend playing cricket with friends?What are the human behaviors economists should observe when creating economic models?