Answered: What functional classes (or…

What functional classes (or combinations of functional classes) are possible for each of these formulas? C8H18 (6, 7, and 8 parent chains only) and C9H12 (aromatic only)

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter21: Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 82A

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

What functional classes (or combinations of functional classes) are possible for each of these formulas?

C8H18 (6, 7, and 8 parent chains only) and C9H12 (aromatic only)
C5H12O and C5H11Cl (Cl is Chlorine)

Definition Definition Organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Aromatic organic compounds, also called arenes, are an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry.

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