What is lactic acid, and why is it important?
Q: What enzyme is responsible for the degradation of lactose into its component parts?
A: Enzymes are catalysts that speed up or increase the rate of reaction. There are various enzymes that…
Q: What is transamination?
A: Transamination occurs in the liver and to some lesser extent in the kidneys. It apparently occurs in…
Q: How does our body form lactic acid?
A: Lactic acid is a by-product formed in the body due to the anaerobic respiration process where cells…
Q: What are glycosaminoglycans used for in the body?
A: Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are heteropolysaccharides that are mainly unbranched. They are composed of…
Q: What are omega-3 fatty acids?
A: Omega-3 fatty acids are a class of essential fatty acids.
Q: What are trans fatty aciods?
A: BASIC INFORMATION BIOMOLECULES These are the molecules that are made up of the biological elements…
Q: What metabolic processes produce lactate (lactic acid)?
A: Glycolysis. Glycolysis in cytoplasm produces intermediate metabolic pyruvate.
Q: What is the effect of pH on catalase activity?
A: Enzymes are biological catalyst which increases the rate of biochemical reactions .
Q: What is the difference between ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids?
A: Proteins are made of monomers, the amino acids, linked by peptide bonds. The proteins are required…
Q: What are the main features of gluconeogenesis?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process by which organisms produce glucose for catabolic reactions…
Q: What are the structural differences between pyruvate and lactate ions?
A: Pyruvate is the end product of aerobic glycolysis while lactate is the end product of anaerobic…
Q: What is the rule of 2 for gluconeogenesis ?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of formation of glucose from glucogenic amino acids. Enzymes involved…
Q: What metabolic defect causes galactosemia?
A: Recessive genetic disorders happen when an individual acquires a non-working quality from each…
Q: What is the metabolic purpose of lactic acid production?
A: Pyruvate is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid. It is the main intermediate in the various metabolic…
Q: Why are some amino acids called essential?
A: Amino acids are the organic components that will unite to produce a protein. They serve as the…
Q: what are the sites of Glycosylation ?
A: In the glycosylation the carbohydrates are covalently attached to the proteins or lipid molecules.…
Q: Why are standard acids called as essential amino acids?
A: Amino Acids : It are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. They and proteins are the…
Q: What is gluconeogenesis?
A: Biochemistry is the study of the structure and functions of molecules involved in the living system.…
Q: what is the difference between lactose intolerance and galactosemia?
A: Lactose intolerance is a defect in the digestive system where the body cannot digest lactose…
Q: What is proteasome ?
A: The proper folding of the proteins is essential for the functioning of proteins. Proteins become…
Q: What is the effect of increasing the concentration of lactose in the action of the enzyme lactase?…
A: Lactase Lactase is a enzyme with digest lactose present in milk or in any solution. It break…
Q: What is lactose intolerance, and what are its symptoms?
A: Lactose is defined as the disaccharide, constituting of galactose and glucose subunits, present in…
Q: What are four possible metabolic fates of glucose-6- phosphate?
A: The metabolic pathway can be defined as the combination of chemical reactions occurring in a…
Q: What are the sources of glucose 6-phosphate in liver cells?
A: Glucose 6 phosphate is produced in the cells in two different ways. The glucose that is…
Q: What are the substrates for gluconeogenesis? What role do fatty acids play ingluconeogenesis?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…
Q: What is the role of lactase and why is it important in the human body?
A: The lactase enzyme is encoded by the LCT gene in humans. This enzyme is also known as…
Q: What is the role of phosphorus in the body ?
A: Phosphorus is the mineral that is widely distributed in the body. 75% of them are present in bones…
Q: Where is catalase produced?
A: Catalase is a common enzyme, which is found in nearly all living organisms that are exposed to…
Q: What is beta lactamase?
A: Microbial diseases are treated with antimicrobial drugs. The antimicrobial drugs are categorized…
Q: What are pentoses?
A: Introduction: The most basic type of carbohydrates are monosaccharides. They are categorised based…
Q: What is the major biological source of lactose?
A: Lactose is a white polar, non-hygroscopic solid. It is a disaccharide with the molecular formula of…
Q: What is the fate of the carbon skeleton in amino acid breakdown?
A: Amino acids are broken down into such metabolites that can be used as an intermediate in pathways…
Q: What are Fatty Acids?
A: A complex molecule called an organic molecule has carbon bound to other atoms. In order to create…
Q: How does leptin affect the metabolism of lipids?
A: Leptin is a protein hormones which is secreted in the adipocytes when fat deposit increases.
Q: What is the role of sulfur in the body ?
A: Sulphur is an element present in the body as organic sulphur . Its active form present in the body…
Q: What is the role of the urea cycle in amino acid breakdown?
A: The urea cycle (also known as the ornithine cycle) is a series of biochemical reactions that convert…
Q: What is a ketogenic amino acid? Give three examples.
A: Introduction : Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes: amino group…
Q: What are the function of pentose sugar?
A: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules which is composed of monosaccharide, disaccharides and…
Q: What is the purpose/function of glutelins?
A: Glutelin They are a class of protein prolamin proteins found in the endosperm of certain seeds of…
Q: What is the source of glycoamylase and its production?
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that are capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…
Q: What is the product of the pentose phosphate pathway?
A: A monosaccharide having five carbon atoms is called a pentose. Pentoses have a crucial role in…
Q: What are the unique enzymes needed to -oxidize a polyunsaturated fatty acid?
A: Saturated fatty acids with an even number of carbon atoms are completely degraded via the…
Q: What is gluconeogenesis? Why is it important?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins…
Q: What is the role of sugar phosphates in gluconeogenesis?
A: Cell metabolism can be defined as the chemical process occurring in a living cell that plays an…
Q: What is meant by transamination?
A: Transamination is the process by which amino groups are removed from amino acid and transferred to…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
