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- learn-eu-central-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com Imagine there is an outbreak of 'mad sheep' disease, which wipes out a considerable portion of the sheep population in Scotland. This results in a shortage of Haggis and an increase in its price. a) Show the effect of this price increase on Angus' budget line and optimal choice, and explain the forces underpinning this outcome. (Hint: Consider substitution and income effects). b) Assuming that Haggis' price continues to increase over the subsequent months, derive the demand curve for Haggis. c) Discuss the income and substitution effects within the context of this price increase assuming that Haggis is an inferior good. 2 26% 1[Related to Solved Problem 10.4 on page 330] In an article in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, Ted O’Donoghue and Matthew Rabin make the following observation: “People have self-control problems caused by a tendency to pursue immediate gratification in a way that their ‘longrun selves’ do not appreciate.” What do they mean by a person’s “long-run self ”? Give two examples of people pursuing immediate gratification that their long-run selves would not appreciate. Based on Ted O’Donoghue and Matthew Rabin, “Choice and Procrastination,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 2001, pp. 125–126.MICROECONOMICS The utility function of a consumer regarding two goods x and y is given by U(x,y) = x^(1,2)y^(6). We know that good x costs 20, and good y costs 90 units of money. The consumer's entire budget is 7440 units of money. How much is her optimal consumption of the good x?
- Do you think the model of consumer equilibrium describes how people really make the decisions on what to order to in a restaurant to maximize their utility? Is there a better model to measure consumer choice?For Unit 4 Learning Journal, you will use the marginal utility formula to choose between two products. Catherine is having dinner at the Yellow Restaurant. She wants desert after eating her entree. She is trying to decide between a cookie or a slice of pie. The cost of a cookie is $5 and the cost of a slice of pie is $8. Refer to the Unit 4 Learning Journal Marginal Utility spreadsheet Compute the marginal utility for cookie and slice of pie Compute the marginal utility per dollar What is the utility maximizing choice for a cookie and slice of pie? Explain what the utility maximizing choice means. Discuss how you could use marginal utility to make consumer choicesAt the start of the week, Marie decides to buy a pie. Does this imply that the utility she receives from this pie is greater than or less than her opportunity cost of purchasing the pie? Marie is thinking about purchasing a second pie. Do we expect the marginal utility she receives from the second pie to be greater than, less than, or equal to the marginal utility she receives from the first pie? Explain your answer.
