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- List and describe thefactors that affectthe money marketand the equilibriuminterest rateDescribe the difference betweenan exogenous and an endogenous theory about the money supply.In your view what importantdifferences between the twotheories exist?Supose the Bak o Englandwshes torestan ifatio, o ceses BnkRote. Which of thefolowing entswil n be patof the monetay polcy tansmision poces? The increased Bark Rate willincese the vaue of sering, The increased Bank Ratewillea to increases in othe nominalinterst ates ) Theincreased Bark Rate wil reuce the incomes people expect to have in futue.
- Suppose a researcher discovers that a measure of thetotal amount of debt in the U.S. economy over thepast 20 years was a better predictor of inflation andthe business cycle than M1 or M2. Does this discoverymean that we should define money as equal to the totalamount of debt in the economy?Explain why it is not possible for growing economies to have price stability whenthe money supply is constantLars Svensson, a former Princeton professor and deputy governor of the Swedish central bank, proclaimed that whenan economy is at risk of falling into deflation, centralbankers should be “responsibly irresponsible” with monetary expansion policies. What does this mean, and howdoes it relate to the monetary transmission mechanisms?
- What are some other sepcific times the FED has used this monetary policy on the economy?What is the basic objective of monetary policy? What are the major strengths of monetary policy? Why is monetary policy easier to conduct than fifi scal policy in a highly divided national political environment?Supposeyouhave$200,000inabanktermaccount.Youearn5%interestper annum from this account. You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses.
- Which monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…I was wodering, how does the structiure of the Fed reflect a compromise between centralized (federal) power and regional (state) powers?
