What is the value of R? O 12 20 12,000 O 144,000
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.30 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.10. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 265 and standard deviation = 53. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Optimal order quantity b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) ProbabilityProblem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
- Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) 8 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) * Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Probability 3 X %Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: 12 units at $47 Jan. 11 Aug. 13 20 units at $48 Nov. 30 $564 960 735 Avaliable for sale $2,259 There are 20 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) last-sout (LIFO) method; and (c) weighted average cost method (round per-unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a First-in, first-out (FIFO) b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) c. Weighted average cost Inventory Purchase Purchase 15 units at $49 47 units 1,284 XAnswer bold italicized questions Using excel. The Metropolitan Bus Company (MBC) purchases diesel fuel from AmericanPetroleum Supply. In addition to the fuel cost, American PetroleumSupply charges MBC $250 per order to cover the expenses of deliveringand transferring the fuel to MBC’s storage tanks. The lead time for anew shipment from American Petroleum is 10 days; the cost of holding agallon of fuel in the storage tanks is $0.04 per month, or $0.48 peryear; and annual fuel usage is 150,000 gallons. MBC buses operate 300days a year.a.What is the optimal order quantity for MBC?b.Howfrequently should MBC order to replenish the gasoline supply?c.TheMBC storage tanks have a capacity of 15,000 gallons. ShouldMBC consider expanding the capacity of its storage tanks?d.What isthe reorder point?
- ABC analysis on the following set of products Item Annual Demand Unit CostA 211 800 R9B 390 100 R90C 003 450 R6D 100 400 R100E 707 85 R2,000F 660 250 R320G 473 500 R75H 921 100 R75 Soft goods department sells 175 units per month of a certain large bath towel. The unit cost of a towel to the manufacturer is R2.50 and the cost of placing an order has been estimated to be R12.00. There is an inventory carrying charge of 27% of the unit cost per year. What is the optimal order quantity, the order frequency, and the annual holding and setup cost. If the ordering cost can be cut to R4.00, what will be the new economicorder quantity, the order frequency, and annual holding and setup costs.7. SBS Juices sell orange juice. Every morning (7am) the manager has to decide on the amount (liter) of juice to make for customers arriving between 8am and 9am. Demand for the juice follows a normal distribution with a mean of 20 liters per day and a standard deviation of 5 liters per day. Price per liter is $48.067, material cost per liter is $40, and salvage value per liter is $10. What is the optimal level of juice to make each morning to maximize expected profit?If the company in #8 uses exponential smoothing (smoothing factor = .6) and the forecast for the year is the figure they use for EOQ calculations, calculate the EOQ using the following information: The cost of ordering and carrying cost % are the same as #7 Cost of ordering: $25 Carrying costs: 45% Starting with 2018, Forecast the 2020 demand using exponential smoothing and then use that forecast as the annual demand. year sales 2017 1,000,000 2018 1,200,000 2019 2,000,000 2020
- Problem 7 Lynne Chappell manages the inventory of supplies in a large hospital. To determine which items should be closely monitored, Lynne decided to use the ABC classification schemeto group the items on the basis of their value. Asthe following table shows, she took a random sample of20 items and recorded the annual usage and unit cost ofeach. How should each item be classified?Inventory Item Unit cost(in U.S.dollars) AnnualUsageP21 $80 800A12 $400 70K43 $50 100S54 $60 90C25 $50 130D76 $30 170E27 $20 200F38 $300 90H19 $520 120Q10 $10 100R82 $20 80G65 $80 70L71 $220 200M94 $70 80V45 $15 60T62 $30 180I17 $20 80W22 $300 90O37 $700 85N88 $5 100Specialty Toys, Inc., sells a variety of new and innovative children's toys. As with other products, Specialty faces the decision of how may Weather Teddy units to order for coming holiday season. Members of the management team suggested order quantities of 15,000, 18,000, 24,000, 28,000 units. The wide range of order quantities suggested indicates considerable disagreement concerning the market potential. The product management team ask you for analysis of the stock-out probabilities for various order quantities, an estimate of the product potential, and to help make an order quantity recommendation. Specialty expects to sell Weather Teddy for $24 based on cost of $16 per unit. If inventory remains after the holiday season, Specialty will sell all surplus inventory for $5 per unit. After reviewing the sales history of similar products, Specialty%u2019s sales forecaster predicted and expected demand of 20,000 units with a .95 probability that demand would be between 10,000 units and…Gringer’s Plastics provides plastic parts to the shipbuilding industry. They gathered the following information on their inventory. Based on this data, what products would be considered A class inventory? Product Unit Cost Volume 1 $ 12.50 11,200 2 $ 325.00 160 3 $ 9.75 23,786 4 $ 8.50 29,590 5 $ 175.60 80 6 $ 1,125.99 26 7 $ 756.25 41 8 $ 24.99 5,230 9 $ 109.25 98 10 $ 33.00 7,865 11 $ 6.75 3,489 12 $ 550.80 26 Group of answer choices A. 1, 3, 4, 10 B. 2, 3, 4, 8 C. 1, 2, 4, 7 D. 2, 4, 7