When we shiver on a cold day, the heat produced by muscle tissue is a demonstration of Multiple Choice radiant potential energy. the first law of thermodynamics. the second law of thermodynamics. the creation of energy.

College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter11: Energy In Thermal Processes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6P
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1
 
 
 

Item 1

 

When we shiver on a cold day, the heat produced by muscle tissue is a demonstration of

 

Multiple Choice
  •  
    radiant potential energy.
  •  
    the first law of thermodynamics.
  •  
    the second law of thermodynamics.
  •  
    the creation of energy.
Item2
 
 
 

Item 2

The propagation of an impulse along the axon of a neuron is considered electrical energy, a form of kinetic energy.

True or False
Item3
 
 
 

Item 3

Stored energy is described as potential energy.

True or False
Item4
 
 
 

Item 4

__________ is a monomer that is stored as the polymer glycogen within the liver and muscle.

Fill in the blank
Item5
 
 
 

Item 5

The first law of thermodynamics states that once energy is consumed, it can no longer be converted to any other form of energy.

True or False
Item6
 
 
 

Item 6

 

As a runner sprints down a track, her movement is an example of

 

Multiple Choice
  •  
    potential energy.
  •  
    mechanical energy.
  •  
    heat.
  •  
    radiant energy.
  •  
    chemical energy.
Item7
 
 
 

Item 7

Which is a form of energy that is generally unavailable to do any work?

Multiple Choice
  •  
    Heat
  •  
    Kinetic energy
  •  
    Radiant energy
  •  
    Sound energy
  •  
    Mechanical energy
Item8
 
 
 

Item 8

 

Three molecules that are important energy storage locations in the body are

 

Multiple Choice
  •  
    DNA, tRNA, and rRNA.
  •  
    glucose, glucagon, and glycogen.
  •  
    ATP, glycogen, and triglyceride.
  •  
    ADP, DNA, and mRNA.
  •  
    glucagon, insulin, and protein.
Item9
 
 
 

Item 9

The energy stored in a molecule's chemical bonds is a form of kinetic energy.

True or False
10
 
 
 

Item 10

The form of kinetic energy that refers to the movement of electromagnetic waves is _________ energy.

Fill in the blank
11
 
 
 

Item 11

 

ATP formation

 

Multiple Choice
  •  
    is endergonic and liberates energy for cellular processes that require energy.
  •  
    is endergonic and requires the presence of fuel molecules such as glucose.
  •  
    is exergonic and liberates energy for cellular processes that require energy.
  •  
    is exergonic and requires the presence of fuel molecules such as glucose.
12
 
 
 

Item 12

 

The term "metabolism" refers to

 

Multiple Choice
  •  
    reactions involving the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones.
  •  
    reactions involving the breakdown of complex molecules or the exchange of atoms between similarly sized reactants.
  •  
    all the chemical reactions in the body.
  •  
    reactions involving the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones.
  •  
    digestive system reactions that are either catabolic or exchange reactions.
13
 
 
 

Item 13

 

Generally, a cell stores enough ATP to meet the energy requirements of a few

 

Multiple Choice
  •  
    seconds.
  •  
    minutes.
  •  
    hours.
  •  
    days.
14
 
 
 

Item 14

 

The term "activation energy" refers to the amount of energy

 

Multiple Choice
  •  

    released by an exergonic reaction.

  •  

    released by an endergonic reaction.

  •  

    released by a catabolic reaction.

  •  

    required to initiate any chemical reaction.

  •  

    required to initiate only catabolic reactions.

    15
     
     
     

    Item 15

     

    When the body's digestive system breaks down starch, a complex carbohydrate, into simpler carbohydrates, the reaction is

     

    Multiple Choice
    •  
      anabolic and endergonic.
    •  
      anabolic and exergonic.
    •  
      catabolic and exergonic.
    •  
      catabolic and endergonic.
    16
     
     
     

    Item 16

    The exchange of a phosphate group between creatine phosphate and adenosine diphosphate is categorized as a catabolic (rather than anabolic) reaction.

    True or False
    Item17
     
     
     

    Item 17

     

    In a redox reaction, when one reactant is oxidized, the other

     

    Multiple Choice
    •  
      is reduced.
    •  
      is also oxidized.
    •  
      is hydrolyzed into a smaller molecule.
    •  
      releases chemical energy in the form of ATP.
    •  
      becomes a larger, more complex molecule.
    Item18
     
     
     

    Item 18

     

    In a chemical reaction where an electron is exchanged from one reactant to another, the structure that loses an electron is

     

    Multiple Choice
    •  
      analyzed.
    •  
      catalyzed.
    •  
      oxidized.
    •  
      reduced.
    Item19
     
     
     

    Item 19

     

    The reaction in which water and carbon dioxide combine to form carbonic acid is

     

    Multiple Choice
    •  
      irreversible, as carbonic acid rapidly causes a drop in pH.
    •  
      reversible, and can proceed in either direction depending on the concentrations of the molecules.
    •  
      exergonic, and is an important energy source within the body.
    •  
      an exchange reaction in which protons are transferred between atoms.
    •  
      a catabolic reaction in which the formation of a larger molecule can lead to an increase in cell size.
    Item20
     
     
     

    Item 20

    Typically, synthesis reactions are endergonic.

    True or False
    Item21
     
     
     

    Item 21

    Which answer lists the steps of enzyme action in correct order?

    Multiple Choice
    •  
      Formation of enzyme-substrate complex, induced fit, formation or breakage of chemical bonds, release of product
    •  
      Induced fit, formation of enzyme-substrate complex, formation or breakage of chemical bonds, release of product
    •  
      Formation or breakage of chemical bonds, induced fit, formation of enzyme-substrate complex, release of substrate
    •  
      Induced fit, formation or breakage of chemical bonds, formation of enzyme-substrate complex, release of product
     

     

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