Where is the spleen located anatomically and to which body system does it belong?   Why would the surgeon struggle so hard to save the spleen rather than just removing it?   What are important factors to be considered regarding the administration of donated blood to this patient?

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337512442
Author:RICE
Publisher:RICE
Chapter10: Medication Administration Essentials
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 Emma was called in for an emergency laparotomy and possible splenectomy for blunt force trauma late in the evening. The patient had extensive hemorrhaging from the splenic laceration and the surgeon and anesthesiologist agreed that the patient required blood from the blood bank.  

  1. Where is the spleen located anatomically and to which body system does it belong?  
  2. Why would the surgeon struggle so hard to save the spleen rather than just removing it?  
  3. What are important factors to be considered regarding the administration of donated blood to this patient?  
  4. If the patient was blood type A positive and the blood from the blood bank was B positive, what type of reaction would most likely occur and how would it be handled? 
  5. What signs would be visible to the surgeon in the area of the wound if there was a blood mismatch? 
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