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Chemistry

Which carbon has the most acidic proton in the molecule below? 0000 D c CH3 сва B

Pushing Electrons

4th Edition

ISBN:9781133951889

Author:Weeks, Daniel P.

Publisher:Weeks, Daniel P.

Chapter1: Lewis Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 66EQ: A very strong base can remove a proton from methylamine:

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Question

Which carbon has the most acidic proton in the molecule below?
0000
D
C CH3
ска
B

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Complete the equation for the reaction between each Lewis acid-base pair. In each equation, label which starting material is the Lewis acid and which is the Lewis base; use curved arrows to show the flow of electrons in each reaction. In doing this problem, it is essential that you show valence electrons for all atoms participating in each reaction. (a) (b) (c) (d)
A very strong base can remove a proton from methylamine:
(E) Label each of the following as strong acid, strong base, or neither.
For the previous four questions, label each molecule that appears in the question or your answer asstrong acid, strong base, weak acid, or weak base.
The following reactions illustrate Brnsted acid-base behavior. Complete each equation. a.HI(aq)+?H3O+(aq)+I(aq) b.NH3(l)+?NH4++NH2 c.H2C2O4(aq)+H2O(l)?+HC2O4(aq) d.H2N2O2(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+? e.?+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CO32(aq)
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As we shall see in Chapter 19, hydrogens on a carbon adjacent to a carbonyl group are far more acidic than those not adjacent to a carbonyl group. The anion derived from acetone, for example, is more stable than is the anion derived from ethane. Account for the greater stability of the anion from acetone.
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Several acids and their respective equilibrium constants are: Which is the strongest acid? Which is the weakest acid? Which acid has the weakest conjugate base? Which acid has the strongest conjugate base?
For each molecule below, draw the conjugate acid or conjugate base or both if the molecule hasboth a conjugate acid and a conjugate base (e.g., water).