Which of the following elements has the largest second ionization energy and why?NaB F

Answered: Which of the following elements has the…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter11: Modern Atomic Theory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 57A

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Which of the following elements has the largest second ionization energy and why?
Na
B F

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The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the second electron from an atom or ion. It is always greater than the first ionization energy, as the process of removing a second electron requires more energy since the positive charge of the nucleus is stronger and the electron is closer to the nucleus. The second ionization energy is an important property in the study of atomic structure and can be used to determine the electronic configuration and chemical properties of an element.

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