Which of the following is FALSE regarding bonds? ) Long term bonds have greater interest rate risk than do short term bonds. A bond indenture describes the terms of the bond issue. Bonds represent ownership in the company. O If interest rates in the market go up, the present value of existing bonds goes down. A bond issuer is legally required to make the interest payments and repay the par value at maturity.
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- Which of the following statements relating to bonds is incorrect? A. A bond’s face value is the amount the issuer must pay to the bondholder at maturity. B. The owner of a registered bond is the person to whom interest payments are mailed. C. A bond will typically sell at a discount when its nominal rate is less than the current market rate of interest. D. A bond is a debt instrument giving the issuer flexibility as to maturity date.6. Bonds that mature in installments are called term bonds. 7. A conversion feature may be added to bonds to make them more attractive to bond buyers. 8. The rate used to determine the amount of cash interest the borrower pays is called the stated rate. 9. Bond prices are usually quoted as a percentage of the face value of the bond. 10. The present value of a bond is the value at which it should sell in the marketplace. Instructions Identify each statement as true or false. If false, indicate how to correct the statement.Bonds are a common long-term debt instrument. They are interesting because they are issued with a stated interest rate. Unlike the market interest rates, a bond's stated interest rate will never change. The stated interest rate is what will be paid to the investor over the bond's life. This means that the only way to manipulate the total amount earned or paid from bonds is by adjusting the selling price: What does it mean when a bond is issued at a premium or a discount? How does the issuance cost affect the investor's earnings from the bond purchases? How is the company's recognized interest expense affected? Reminder: Use specific examples to support your analysis.
- 4. We can define bond as a financial device through which a borrower (a firm or government) is obligated to pay the principal and interest on a loan at specific dates in the future. Answer questions relating to interest rates and bond prices using the following information: The price of a bond with no expiration date is $1000 and its fixed annual interest payment is $50; bond annual rate of interest is 5%. (a) If the price of this bond decreases by $250 to $750, what will its effective interest rate be for the new buyer? %, because (b) If the price of this bond increases to $1200, what will its effective interest rate be for the new buyer? (c) When bond prices go up from (a) to (b), interest rates go (up, down, nowhere). %, because14. If bonds are redeemed on maturity date, any premium or discount * a. Is carried forward and written off in the same manner as that used prior to the maturity date. b. Should be used to calculate the O gain or loss resulting from the maturity of the bonds. c. Should be written off directly to a O bond retirement account as the bond will be redeemed. d. Will be fully amortized as its amortization period is designed to coincide with the life of the bond issue.The contract interest rate for bonds:A. must equal the effective interest rate.B. is greater than the effective interest rate when bonds are issued at a discount.C. has no relation to the cash flow associated with a particular bond.D. will fluctuate over the life of a bond.E. None of these.
- 1. Types of bonds Fixed-income securities consist of debt instruments and preferred stock. Bonds are debt securities in which a borrower promises to pay a specified interest rate and principal at a future date. A. Which of the following statements about Treasury bonds is the most accurate? Treasury bonds have a very small amount of default risk, so they are not completely riskless. Treasury bonds are completely riskless. Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise. B. Based on the information given in the following statement, answer the questions that follow: In July 2009, Hungary successfully issued 1 billion euros in bonds. The transaction was managed by Citigroup. Who is the issuer of the bonds? The Hungarian government Hungary Bank Citigroup C. What type of bonds are these? Municipal bonds Corporate bonds Government bonds1. Types of bonds Fixed-income securities consist of debt instruments and preferred stock. Bonds are debt securities in which a borrower promises to pay a specified interest rate and principal at a future date. Which of the following statements about Treasury bonds is the most accurate? O Treasury bonds have a very small amount of default risk, so they are not completely riskless. O Treasury bonds are completely riskless. O Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise. Based on the information given in the following statement, answer the questions that follow: In July 2009, Walmart sold 100 billion yen of five-year samurai bonds. Lead managers in the deal were Mizuho Securities, BNP Paribas, and Mitsubishi UFJ Securities. Who is the issuer of the bonds? O Mitsubishi UFJ Securities O BNP Paribas O Walmart What type of bonds are these? O Corporate bonds O Municipal bonds O Government bonds O OIf bonds are issued at a discount and the effective-interest method is used, the amount ofinterest expensea. remains the same over the term of the bonds.b. is less than the cash interest payment.c. increases each period as the bonds approach maturity.d. decreases each period as the bonds approach maturity
- 1. Which of the following is true about bonds payable?A. Bonds payable is always reported as a non-current liability.B. Bonds are usually issued as a form of stock financing.C. Coupon interest payments on term bonds fluctuate depending on the market rate on the dateof interest payment.D. It is possible that the total proceeds from the bond issuance equal its maturity value.2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about bond interest?A. These are usually paid at designated coupon interest payment dates.B. If a bond is issued at a discount, interest payment is lower than interest expense for the sameperiod.C. If a bond is issued at a discount, interest payment increases over the life of the bond since thecarrying value increases.D. A bond issued at more than face value is a bond issued at a premium.3. At the maturity date, bonds are redeemed at:A. Original issue priceB. Face valueC. Market value on redemption dateD. Market value on redemption date, less any related costs4. If the market…As the bond discount is amortized, the carrying value of the bonds will increase. True False As the bond premium is amortized, the carrying value of the bonds will decrease. True False When bonds that were initially issued at a discount are redeemed at maturity, the journal entry requires a ) debit to Bonds Payable, debit to Discount on Bonds Payable, and a credit to Cash ) debit to Bonds Payable, credit to Discount on Bonds Payable, and a credit to Cash O debit to Cash, credit to Bonds Payable and a credit to Discount on Bonds Payable ) debit to Bonds Payable and a credit to Cash When bonds that were initially issued at a premium are redeemed at maturity, the journal entry requires a ) debit to Bonds Payable and a credit to Cash O debit to Bonds Payable, credit to Premium on Bonds Payable, and a credit to Cash O debit to Bonds Payable, debit to Premium on Bonds Payable, and a credit to Cash O debit to Cash, credit to Bonds Payable and a credit to Premium on Bonds Payable When bonds…b. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the straight-line method. Round to the nearest dollar. Bonds Payable Cash Discount on Bonds Payable Interest Expense Interest Receivable 3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. Round to the nearest dollar. 4. Will the bond proceeds always be greater than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is greater than the market rate of interest? 5. Compute the price of $23,854,460 received for the bonds by using Present value at compound interest, and Present value of an annuity. Round to the nearest dollar. Your total may vary slightly from the price given due to rounding differences. Present value of the face amount Present value of the semiannual interest payments Price received for the bonds