Which of the following is not a reason to use functions?a) to reduce code duplicationb) to make a program more modularc) to make a program more self-documentingd) to demonstrate intellectual superiority
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Which of the following is not a reason to use functions?
a) to reduce code duplication
b) to make a
c) to make a program more self-documenting
d) to demonstrate intellectual superiority
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- 6 . Same names can be used for different functions without any conflict. True False 7 . The variables commonly used in C functions are availableto all the functions in a program. True False 8 . Members of different structures must have unique names. True False 9 . How can we return control from a called function to the caller function a. struct b. return c. printf 10. A variable that’s known only within the function in which it’s defined is called a(n). a. Local Variable b. Global Variable 11 . The _______ of an identifier is the portion of the program in which the identifier can be used. a. Function Definition b. Function Declaration c. Function Call d. Function Return 12 . What is the only function all C++ programs must contain? a. start() b. system() c. main() d. program()5). What is an inline function? a) A function that is expanded at each call during execution b) A function that is called during compile time c) A function that is not checked for syntax errors d) A function that is not checked for semantic analysisQ2) A program consists of three parts, a part that should run sequentially and two other functions that could be parallelized. The compiler has an optimization that applies to function1 of the program that speeds function1 up by 2x, and an optimization that applies to function2 of the program that speeds function2 up by 4x. If function1and function2 respectively comprises 25% and 40% of the execution time of the program before any optimization. 1. Find the speed up if function1 and function2 cannot be run concurrently. 2. Find the speed up if function1 and function2 are run concurrently.
- Full source code with a comment in the C program only Questions (CarbonFootprint Calculator: Arrays of Function Pointers) Using arrays of function pointers, as you learned in this chapter, you can specify a set of functions that are called with the same types of arguments and return the same type of data. Governments and companies worldwide are becoming increasingly concerned with carbon footprints (annual releases of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere) from buildings burning various types of fuels for heat, vehicles burning fuels for power, and the like. Many scientists blame these greenhouse gases for the phenomenon called global warming. Create three functions that help calculate the carbon footprint of a building, a car and a bicycle, respectively. Each function should input appropriate data from the user then calculate and display the carbon footprint. (Check out a few websites that explain how to calculate carbon footprints.) Each function should receive no parameters and return…• Why do we use function prototypes? • What is the difference between arguments and parameters? • When to use local variables and when to use parameters?Course Number ES 085 Course Title Computer Programming 2 Topics Covered: FUNCTIONS (Built-in and User-defined functions) 1. To understand the concept and use of user-define functions in a program 2. To be able to familiarize the syntax and structure when defining a function and its parameters Objectives: 3. To write C Functions 4. To invoke functions through function call-by-value 5. To compare the difference between formal and actual parameters 6. Construct user-defined functions using the keywords return and void Description Write a function that would compute for the power given the base and the exponent. Take into consideration negative exponents. Sample Output if Applicable Y:\Roel Lauron\C_Programs\power_new_function.exe Enter the base:2 Enter the pover:5 32.0000
- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)Programming Language: C++ 4. Select the two correct statements about stub functions: Select one or more: a. stubs are used to test the functionality of a program b. stubs must return a value c. stubs are programs that test if a called function returns the correct result d. stubs are simpler than the functions they replace6. What are the formal parameters in C++? a) Parameters with which functions are called b) Parameters which are used in the definition of the function c) Variables other than passed parameters in a function d) Variables that are never used in the function
- 1. Briefly describe the items a programmer needs to know when using a predefined function, including the header file name, the function name, the parameter type, and the return type. 2. Define the terms function header (or heading), function body, and function definition. Describe the elements of a function. 3. Define the terms actual parameter and formal parameter and explain the difference between the two. 4. Describe in detail the flow of execution in a program with functions. Review the use of function prototypes to facilitate compilation. Also, explain how a function call operates during program execution. 5. Discuss how a function call operates in terms of how the values in the actual parameters are transferred to the formal parameters.k. What is procedural decomposition? A) The ability to take in input and return output B) The process of calling a function and saving its return value C) The process of breaking a set of code into functions that each do one thing D) The ability to break down a process into input, parameters, and outputThis is an computer programming question The code should be in C++ Create a namespace student having following members:a)student_id, student_name, course_code, course_title,obtained_marks, grade, gpab) Create a function void calculate_grade() to calculate the gradeaccording to the criteria given below:c) Create a function void display_grade() to display the graded) Create a function void calculate_gpa() to calculate the GPAe) Create a function void display_gpa() to display the GPAIn the main() function, take appropriate inputs and display the completeinformation of the student.