Which of the following is the cause of toxic goiter? Select one: A. Insufficient intake of iodine B. Excessive TSH release from the pituitary C. Insufficient production of thyroid hormones D. Production of autoantibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor E. Excessive TRH release from the hypothalamus O

Which of the following is the cause of toxic goiter? Select one: A. Insufficient intake of iodine B. Excessive TSH release from the pituitary C. Insufficient production of thyroid hormones D. Production of autoantibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor E. Excessive TRH release from the hypothalamus O

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

Chapter23: Endocrine System Drugs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18CRQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Match the endocrine control concepts.
Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.
Choose correct statement relatively to the detrimental action of increased thyroid hormone production: A. T3 sensitises the myocardium to the effects of catecholaminesB. T3 and T4 cause hyperprolactinemiaC. Weight gain is related with thyroid overproduction D. T4 directly induce tachycardiaE. Excessive level of thyroid hormones predisposes to constipation
Which of the following is not consistent with primary hyperparathyroidism? a. hypercalcemiab. increased plasma 1,25-(OH)2Dc. increased urinary excretion of phosphate ionsd. a decrease in Ca21 resorption from bonee. an increase in Ca21 reabsorption in the kidney
Which of the following is not a hormone?a. prolactinb. prolactin-inhibiting hormonec. thyroxine-binding globulind. atrial natriuretic peptidee. cortisol
There is a significant difference between the lobes of the pituitary gland. Select ALL that apply, The neurohypophysis is significantly larger than the adenohypophysis The adenohypophysis is glandular and ductless. The neurophypophysis is not. The neurohypophysis is an elongation of the hypothalamus. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is stimulated by dopamine. The adenohypophysis produces prolactin which is inhibited by dopamine.
Matching each of the following conditions with the one best explanation (1-5): 1. Jet Lag 2. Pituitary dwarf 3. Acromegaly 4. Inflammation 5. Tetany A. Underproduction of GH as a child B. Overproduction of GH as a child C. Overproduction of GH as an adult D. Results if PTH is not produced in response to low blood calcium E. Cortisol helps to counteract this condition F. Melatonin production is produced according to body's normal rhythm G. Lack of erythropoietin to act on the bone marrow H. Results if calcitonin is not produced in response to low blood calcium
Indicate whether the following statements about the pituitary glands are TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is false, correct the statement to make it true 1. The anterior and posterior pituitary glands are responsible for producing and releasing hormones. 2. The posterior pituitary gland is regulated by the hypothalamus via a positive feedback loop. 3. The hypothalamus regulates the release of cortisol via the sympathetic nervous system and that of epinephrine via the parasympathetic nervous system. 4. The releasing hormones from the hypothalamus stimulate the production of stimulating hormones and human growth hormone.
Match the homones to the respective structures that secretes them. Choose the most specific and appropriate answer for each number. You con use the answers musitiple times. U. : OXYTOCIN A. OUTER LAYER OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX U. : ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE 8. NNER LAYER OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX AND GONAOS H. : ADRECOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE C. HÉART H. : FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE D. ADRENAL CORTEX H. : GROWTH HORMONE E. TESTES M. : GLUCAGON F. DUODENUM M. : INSULIN G. FOLLICLE OF THE THYROID GLAND K. : MELATONIN H, ANTERIOR PITUITARY G. : THYROXINE 1. THYMUS O. ; CALCITONIN J. KIDNEY т. : EPINEPHRINE/NOREPINEPHRINE K. PINEAL GLAND 1. : GLUCOCORTICOIDS L. MIDDLE LAYER OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX A : MINERALOCORTICOIDS M. PANCREAS a : SEX HORMONES N, ADRENAL GLAND 1. : THYMOSIN O. PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS OF THE THYROID GLAND S. : HUMAN CHORIONC GONADOTROPIN P. STOMACH Q : ESTROGENPROGESTERONE Q. OVARIES C. : ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE R. PARATHYROID GLAND P : GASTRIN S. PLACENTA F : CHOLECYSTOKININ T,…
Describe briefly how tropic hormones get released from the anterior pituitary gland. Include some detail on the steps needed
Which of the following is a sign of endemic goiter? Select one: A. Enlargement of the thyroid gland B. Exophthalmos C. Overproduction of T3 and T4 D. Insufficient production of TSH E. Hypermetabolism O O O O O
Thyroid hormone and cortisol are both permissive for the actions ofepinephrine. is true or false