Which of the following is true about Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)? Central Bank Digital Currencies are always built on the Ethereum network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are always centralized and never exist on another blockchain network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are not being developed to any real degree outside of a few small countries. There are several competing approaches to Central Bank Digital Currencies including centralizations, decentralization, and building CBDCs on another blockchain.

Which of the following is true about Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)? Central Bank Digital Currencies are always built on the Ethereum network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are always centralized and never exist on another blockchain network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are not being developed to any real degree outside of a few small countries. There are several competing approaches to Central Bank Digital Currencies including centralizations, decentralization, and building CBDCs on another blockchain.

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter12: Money, Banking And The Financial System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15QP

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Which of the following is true about Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)? Central Bank Digital Currencies are always built on the Ethereum network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are always centralized and never exist on another blockchain network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are not being developed to any real degree outside of a few small countries. There are several competing approaches to Central Bank Digital Currencies including centralizations, decentralization, and building CBDCs on another blockchain. Answer correctly and explain it properly within 40mins will give you positive feedback.
What is the primary role of a central bank in a country's banking system? a) Issuing credit cards b) Regulating and supervising banks c) Providing loans to individuals d) Facilitating international trade
Describe why some banks maintain a relationship with a correspondent bank.
The Federal Reserve plays a key role in processing small-value electronic credit or debit transfers, such as direct deposits of payroll or recurring bill payments. The Federal Reserve Board issues paper currency (Federal Reserve notes). Federal Reserve Banks ensure adequate supply of paper currency around the country.
In the absence of limits on the behavior of large intermediaries, how might the perception of institutions being "too-big-to-fail" lead to increased concentration in the banking industry? The safety net alleviates the too-big-to-fail problem, thus increasing concentration in the banking industry. The safety net creates moral hazard problems for big banks by encouraging extremely risky behavior. This puts small banks at a competitive disadvantage, driving them out of the market and leading to an increase in concentration. The safety net encourages larger banks to split into several smaller institutions, thus increasing the concentration in the banking industry. The safety net encourages more banks to enter the market, thus increasing concentration in the industry.
How are cryptocurrencies popular nowadays (such as bitcoins) different from the currencies we used issued by central banks? Discuss briefly.
Initially, the Republic of Gorgonzola has no commercial banking system. To make trading easier and eliminate the need for barter, the government directs the central bank of Gorgonzola to put into circulation 4,000,000 identical paper notes, called guilders. The central bank prints the guilders and distributes them to the people. At this point the Gorgonzolan money supply is 4,000,000 million guilders.In order to keep the money safe, some Gorgonzolan entrepreneurs set up a system of commercial banks. When people need to make a payment, they can either withdraw their guilders or write a check on their account. Checks give the banks permission to transfer guilders from the account of the person paying by check to the account of the person to whom the check is made out. With a system of payments based on checks, the paper guilders need never leave the banking system, although they flow from one bank to another as a depositor of one bank makes a payment to a depositor in another bank.…
Distinguish between IMF and Word Bank?
Congress established the Federal Reserve System in 1914. Up to this point, the United States did not have a national currency; Federal Reserve notes are still the paper currency in circulation today. Earlier attempts at establishing a central bank were opposed on the grounds that a central bank would give the federal government monopoly over money. This was a reflection of the historic debate between maintaining states’ rights versus establishing a strong centralized authority in the United States. That is, the creation of the Fed and a national currency would mean that states would no longer have the authority to control the money supply on a regional level. Discuss the debate between states’ rights versus centralized authority in the context of the Economic and Monetary Union and the European Central Bank.
Personal possession of currency is prohibited in U.S. prisons, although, in practice, prisoners still exchange goods and services. U.S. prisoners used cigarettes as a medium of exchange until smoking was banned in U.S. prisons in 2003. After 2003, prisoners looked to other items on the commissary menu to facilitate exchange. In 2008, the Wall Street Journal reported that energy bars had caught on as money in some U.S. prisons. One important difference between using energy bars and using dollars as money is that____ have intrinsic value. Energy bars are an example of ___ money.
There are two types of open market operations carried out by the central bank, dynamic and defensive open market operations. What is the purpose of each type of open market operation? Describe two situations when defensive open market operations are used. How are defensive open market operations usually carried out?
International Gold Standard (19th century): If different countries fix the price of their currencies e in terms of gold this immediately implies that e are fixed. If the Central Bank of two countries stand ready to buy and sell gold at a fixed price in terms of their respective domestic currencies, then there is only one value of e that eliminates the possibility of arbitrage. Suppose that S100 buys 1 ounce of gold and 100 pounds buys lounce of gold. Under fixed exchange rates, this implies that IS buys Ipound. Explains what would happen (arbitrageurs' action and result) if instead e-1S buys 2 pounds

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		Central Bank Digital Currencies are always built on the Ethereum network.
		Central Bank Digital Currencies are always centralized and never exist on another blockchain network.
		Central Bank Digital Currencies are not being developed to any real degree outside of a few small countries.
		There are several competing approaches to Central Bank Digital Currencies including centralizations, decentralization, and building CBDCs on another blockchain.