Which of the following is true regarding Lyonization? Question options: Involves the irreversible supercoiling of one of the two X chromosomes into a Barr Body. Is a random process that cannot be predicted. All of the choices are true. Leaves one active X chromosome in each cell of the female embryo.
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Involves the irreversible supercoiling of one of the two X chromosomes into a Barr Body.
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Is a random process that cannot be predicted.
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All of the choices are true. |
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Leaves one active X chromosome in each cell of the female embryo.
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- Fill in the cells below showing the NORMAL process of meiosis of the male's sex chromosomes (XY – the X and Y are representing the entire chromosome, and remember X and Y act like a homologous pair). DO NOT show crossing over. prior to meiosis 44 +XY What are the possible normal gametes produce after meiosis division? Identify the possible sex of the offspring if these normal sperm cells are fertilized by the egg cell.In a tabular form, differentiate mitosis and meiosis using the following criteria: Chromosome number of daughter cells Stages Synapsis Crossing over Cell type Number of cells formed Genetic consequences Note: More info about genetic consequences and cell type if possible, you can disregard other criteria or parameter of comparison like synapsis, crossing over.The picture below represents a G1 cell from a newly discovered species that uses the X/Y sex determination system. Alleles for the different autosomal genes of interest are indicated on the chromosomes, and genes R and T are 16 cM apart. Red lines show maternal chromosomes, and blue lines show paternal chromosomes. Answer the following questions about this individual.d) Provide the genotype of the fertilizing male gamete that produced this individual. e) This individual can produce a pool of different gametes. List any TWO potential gametes that will occur at different frequencies. Give the alleles of each gamete contained within a set of brackets, and indicate the expected frequency (up to two decimals) at which that gamete would occur.
- Fill in the cells below showing the process of meiosis of the male's sex chromosomes with non- disjunction occuring during meiosis II. DO NOT show crossing over. Prior to meiosis 44 +XY What are the possible abnormal gametes the male can produce with non-disjunction occurring in Meiosis II? Identify the possible sexual aneuploidy syndrome if these abnormal sperm cells are fertilized by a normal egg cell. Could this man father a Tuner syndrome (XO) child? Could this man father a Klinefelter's syndrome child (XXY)?Shown below is a list of statements. Choose ALL the statements below that is/are TRUE for meiosis. Question 1 options: Replication of genetic material followed by a single cell division Ensures the Mendelian law of equal segregation and independent assortment Replication of genetic material followed by two cell divisions Underlie linkage recombination of gene alleles.A normal somatic cell in horses has 64 chromosomes. Give the number of chromosomes and number of DNA molecules that will be present in the following horse cells: spermatogonia, first polar body, primary oocyte and, secondary spermatocyte.
- A human is discovered to have a sex chromosome karyotype of XXY. What phenotypic sex would this individual be and how many Barr bodies would be present in somatic cells. Group of answer choices male: one male: two female; none hermaphrodite; one female; oneA 43-year-old (gravida 2, para 2) pregnant woman requests chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and a karyotype of her fetus because of concerns about Down syndrome. Chorionic villus cells reveal the following karyotype: 2 3 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 %3D 19 20 21 22 X X Y With this karyotype from CVS, discussion of the results with a genetic counselor would include which one of the following? a. Normal child b. Male with mild to moderate learning problems and infertility c. Female with mild to moderate learning problems and delayed puberty d. Generally normal male, however some degree of short stature and precocious puberty e. Generally normal female, however some degree of short stature and infertilityDraw and label the mitotic phases (prophase, metaphase, anaphase & telophase) and meiotic phases (prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, & telophase II) for 2N=6. Be sure to indicate the chromosomal complement at each stage and whether the chromosomes are duplicated (consisting of sister chromatids) or not. For the meiotic phases, please add the following labels to your diagrams: In prophase I: tetradIn metaphase I: nonsister chromatidsIn anaphase I: homologous chromosomes, kinetochore microtubule In telophase I: sister chromatidsIn prophase II: centriolesIn metaphase II: centromereIn anaphase II: nonkinetochore microtubule, astral raysIn telophase II: cleavage furrow
- Fill in the cells below showing the process of meiosis of the male's sex chromosomes with non- disjunction occurring during meiosis I. DO NOT show crossing over. Prior to meiosis 44 +XY What are the possible abnormal gametes the male can produce with non-disjunction occuring in Meiosis I? Identify the possible sexual aneuploidy syndrome if these abnormal sperm cells are fertilized by a normal egg cell. Could this man father a Tuner syndrome (XO) child? Could this man father a Klinefelter's syndrome child (XXY)?Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is used to test for genetic disorders in the fetus and can be performed early in gestation (8-10 wks). The recommended method of CVS is to sert a probe with a needle on the end through the cervix and remove a small sample of e chorionic villi to be analyzed. Which description is a correct description of chorionic villi? Select one: They are found in the digestive tract of the fetus. They are developed from the endometrium. They contain cells whose nuclei differ genetically from cells of the fetus. They form part of the placenta.Identify the stages of meiosis described by the following meiotic events/conditions/terms. Write prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, or telophase II. In case the events are found in both stages, write the stages both. 1. Separation of homologous chromosome 2. Four haploid daughter cells are formed.