Which of the following is/are correct regarding agency costs? 1. Indirect costs occur when managers, acting to minimize the risk of the firm, forego investments shareholders would prefer they take. II. Direct costs occur when shareholders must incur costs to monitor the manager's actions. III. Direct costs occur when managers buy assets considered necessary by the firm's owners. Select one: O a. I, II, and III O b.ll only O c.Il and IIl only O d.lonly O e.l and II only

Which of the following is/are correct regarding agency costs? 1. Indirect costs occur when managers, acting to minimize the risk of the firm, forego investments shareholders would prefer they take. II. Direct costs occur when shareholders must incur costs to monitor the manager's actions. III. Direct costs occur when managers buy assets considered necessary by the firm's owners. Select one: O a. I, II, and III O b.ll only O c.Il and IIl only O d.lonly O e.l and II only

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter2: Building Blocks Of Managerial Accounting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15MC: The high-low method and least-squares regression are used by managers to _____________________. A....

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The reduction in profit arising from the actions of managers being self-serving or possible conflict of interest can best be attributed to.…........….….. • A. Agency cost • B. Tangible expense • C. Agency theory • D. Agency problem
Which of the following objectives of the company creates immoral practices such as: corrupt practice, unfair trade practice, etc.? Select one: A. None of the given options B. Profit Maximization C. Welfare Maximization D. Wealth Maximization
11. A corporation may incur agency costs because: A. Managers may not attempt to maximize the value of the firm to shareholders.B. Shareholders incur monitoring costs.C. All of the responses are correct.D. Of the separation of ownership and management. 12. A firm's investment decision is also called its A. liquidity decision.B. financing decision.C. leasing decision.D. capital budgeting decision. 13. A corporation, potentially, has infinite life because it A. has the same ownership and management.B. is a legal entity.C. is closely regulated.D. has limited liability.
agency costs may occur if A. Managers make decisions for their own best interest B. Managers may not attempt to maximize the value of the firm to shareholders C. The board does not properly oversee the activities and decisions of managers D.all of the above
(a) Explain how return on investment might lead a divisional manager to reject new investments that could be profitable for the company as a whole. (b) How can this disadvantage be overcome?
The high-low method and least-squares regression are used by managers to _____________________. A. decide whether to make or buy a component part B. minimize corporate tax liability C. maximize output D. estimate costs
1. A. Accounting cost theory B. Diffusion theory C. Transaction cost theory D. Agency theory 2. The theory concerning the cost of managing and supervising a firm is called is when firms seek to economize on transaction costs. A. Accounting cost theory B. Diffusion theory C. Transaction cost theory D. Agency theory 3. The most common reason for failure of large projects is due to A. Organizational and political resistance B. Uncertainty C. Inability to acquire resources D. Culture and routine 4. Which of the following is NOT one of Porter's competitive forces A. Customers B. Suppliers C. New market entrants D. Interest rates 5. Which of the following is NOT a strategy for dealing with Porter's competitive forces? A. Traditional competitors B. Low cost leadership C. Focus on market niche D. Product differentiation
The objectives of financial management are Select one: O a. None of the options O b. Profit maximization and wealth maximization O c. Wealth maximization O d. Maximize profits and reduce the employees O e. Profit maximization
1. Which of the following statements most appropriately describe how agency cost affect the firms choice structure? Explain. a. When firm owners borrow money they have an incentive to engage in excessive risk taking (that is investing in very risky projects). Since they are managing someone else money.b. When firm have very limited investment opportunities and little debt financing combine with wealth profit that provide them with free cash flow, their management team might squander the firms' earnings on questionable investments. 2. What is the primary weakness of using EBIT-EPS analysis as a financing tool. 3. Why might firms who's sale level change drastically overtime, choose to use debt only sparingly in their capital structure 4. What does the term independence hypothesis means as it applies to capital structure theory 5. Explain how industry norms might be used by the finance manager in the design of the company's financing mix note: if you can provide the source of the info,…
Agency costs are an integral part of agency relationships. they are a key concern in the shareholder/management relationship in that agency cost results in a reduction in the value of the company because of the administration costs in establishing agencies 2. shareholders view a company that operates as an agent to another company as being more risky,and therefore they are willing to pay less for shares in a company 3. agency costs result in a reduction in the value of the company because management pursues its own interest 4. establishment of agency relationships require extensive legal and contractual agreements, which can be very costly
Which of the following statement(s) is/are not true? i. Return On Investment (ROI) as a performance measure may discourage managers of divisions with high ROIs to invest in projects with lower ROIs that are acceptable to the organization as a whole. ii. ROI incorporates the firm’s opportunity cost of acquiring investment capital. iii. Under Residual Income (RI), rates of return can be adjusted to take into account differences in risks for different investment assets. iv. Both ROI and RI use a percentage measure. v. ROIs cannot be used to compare divisions of differing sizes. Multiple Choice a)i, ii and iii b)ii, iv and v c)i only d)i and ii e)ii, iii and iv
6. Which of the following statements about the agency costs of equity is false? Agency costs of equity are greater if managers have small levels of shareholdings in the firm Agency costs of equity may be reduced through executive compensation packages Agency costs of equity are greater if managers have greater incentive to increase their non-monetary benefits All of the above None of the above