While it is in general difficult to find square roots, cube roots, and the like modulo some divisor N, it is easy to find integer square roots and cube roots in ordinary, rather than modular arithmetic. Write an efficient algorithm for function kthroot(N.k) which on input of an integer N and an exponent k, returns m = √N. You may assume k < log₂N. (HINT: Use binary search.) Provide a preudocode and running time analysis.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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While it is in general difficult to find square roots, cube roots, and the like
modulo some divisor N, it is easy to find integer square roots and cube roots in ordinary, rather
than modular arithmetic. Write an efficient algorithm for function kthroot(N.k) which on input of
an integer N and an exponent k, returns m = √N. You may assume k < log₂N. (HINT: Use
binary search.) Provide a preudocode and running time analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:While it is in general difficult to find square roots, cube roots, and the like modulo some divisor N, it is easy to find integer square roots and cube roots in ordinary, rather than modular arithmetic. Write an efficient algorithm for function kthroot(N.k) which on input of an integer N and an exponent k, returns m = √N. You may assume k < log₂N. (HINT: Use binary search.) Provide a preudocode and running time analysis.
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