Why are receivables and revenue ripe areas for abuse or outright fraud? Income tax rules have been adjusted in recent years to make it easier to hide revenue from credit sales. SEC rules have been adjusted in recent years to make it easier to hide revenue from credit sales. No real event, such as the receipt of cash, is necessary to record a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Revenue. Generally accepted auditing standards do not allow auditors to scrutinize the detailed records of credit sales.

Why are receivables and revenue ripe areas for abuse or outright fraud? Income tax rules have been adjusted in recent years to make it easier to hide revenue from credit sales. SEC rules have been adjusted in recent years to make it easier to hide revenue from credit sales. No real event, such as the receipt of cash, is necessary to record a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Revenue. Generally accepted auditing standards do not allow auditors to scrutinize the detailed records of credit sales.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337619455

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter10: Auditing Cash, Marketable Securities, And Complex Financial Instruments

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25RQSC

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Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes a fraud detection technique in accounting? a) Fraud detection relies solely on analyzing financial statements. b) Regular internal audits are unnecessary for fraud detection. c) Segregation of duties is an effective fraud detection measure. d) Fraud detection techniques do not require the use of technology.
Which of the following fraudulent activities most likely could be perpetrated due to the lack of effective internal controls in the revenue cycle? a. Fictitious transactions may be recorded that cause an understatement of revenues and overstatement of receivables b. Claim received from customers for goods returned may be intentionally recorded in other customer’s accounts. c. Authorization of credit memos by personnel who receive cash may permit the misappropriation of cash d. The failure to prepare shipping documents may cause an overstatement of inventory balances
Which of the following statements is invalid relating to confirmation of accounts receivable? a. A negative form of confirmation is preferable to use when individual account balances of customers are relatively smallb. A positive confirmation provides more reliable evidence than the negative confirmation because the auditor can perform follow-up procedures if no response is received from the debtorc. An auditor must consider using the negative form of confirmation when there is reason to believe that there may be a substantial number of accounts in dispute or with inaccuracies or irregularitiesd. In negative confirmation, failure to reply must be regarded as a correct response, even though the debtor may have ignored the confirmation requeste. None of the above
Machine learning is a technique and approach that is becoming increasingly prevalent in the world of auditing. Which of the following represents the best example of a scenario whereby machine learning could be used effectively? O A Chief Financial Officer wishes to ensure that all bad debt expense write offs are personally approved by him before being authorized. An auditor wishes to improve the response rate for accounts receivable positive confirmations. An auditor wishes to identify unauthorized revenue transactions in a client's general ledger. None of these answer choices are correct. Dan and Asher are discussing how a machine learning model might look one day after their auditing class. Dan mentions to Asher that in order for the model to be successful and accurate, which of the following would first have to happen? The firm installing the machine learning system and software would need to ensure that all scheduled updates are installed properly. O The auditor would need to…
Explain why auditors usually emphasize the detection of fraud inthe audit of cash receipts. Is this consistent or inconsistent with the auditor’s responsibilityin the audit? Explain.
Choose the one correct answer. Which of the following statements is invalid relating to confirmation of accounts receivable? a. A negative form of confirmation is preferable to use when individual account balances of customers are relatively smallb. A positive confirmation provides more reliable evidence than the negative confirmation because the auditor can perform follow-up procedures if no response is received from the debtorc. An auditor must consider using the negative form of confirmation when there is reason to believe that there may be a substantial number of accounts in dispute or with inaccuracies or irregularitiesd. In negative confirmation, failure to reply must be regarded as a correct response, even though the debtor may have ignored the confirmation requeste. None of the above
The following are examples of circumstances that may indicate the possibility that the financial statements may contain a material misstatement resulting from fraud, except Group of answer choices Last-minute adjustments that significantly affect financial results or unusual journal entries. Transactions that are recorded in a complete or timely manner or are properly recorded as to amount, accounting period, classification, or entity policy. Unsupported or unauthorized balances or transactions. Tips or complaints to the auditor about alleged fraud.
Which of the following is most closely related to the relevance of audit evidence?a. Auditors decide to physically inspect investment securities held by a custodian instead of obtaining confirmations from the custodian.b. In addition to confirmations of accounts receivable, auditors perform an analysis of the aging of accounts receivable to evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable.c. In response to less effective internal control, auditors increase the number of customer accounts receivable confirmations mailed compared to that in the prior year.d. Because of a large number of transactions occurring near year-end, auditors decide to confirm a larger number of receivables following year-end instead of during the interim period.
The following are various changes in audit circumstances. Audit Circumstance The client began experiencing an increase in returns due to product changes that resulted in increased defects. You found several pricing errors in your substantive tests of transactions for sales. In performing substantive tests of transactions for cash receipts, you found that receipts were promptly recorded in customer accounts, but there were delays in depositing the receipts at the bank. The client entered into a new loan agreement with the bank. Accounts receivable are pledged as collateral for the loan. The client did not reconcile the accounts receivable subsidiary records with the accounts receivable balance in the general ledger on a regular basis. Substantive analytical procedures indicated a significant slowing in accounts receivable turnover. The client entered into sales contracts with new customers that differ from the client’s standard sales contracts. The client had a significant increase in…
ased on an assessment of audit risk, the auditors are concerned with the following two risks: The risk that that the client might be making duplicate payments to vendors. The risk that the client’s accounting clerk might be making unauthorized payments to himself. Required: a. Assuming that the client has a manual accounting system, describe how the auditors can design a test to identify the duplicate payments and unauthorized payments. b. Assuming that the client has an IT accounting system, describe how the auditors might use data analytic software to design a test to identify the duplicate payments and the unauthorized payments. b. Assuming that the client has an IT accounting system, describe how the auditors might use data analytic software to design a test to identify the duplicate payments and the unauthorized payments.
Besides the fraud triangle, auditors are required to consider two conditions which might lead to fraud. They are: a. Inflated sales and bill-and-hold transactions. b.Bill-and-hold transactions and embezzlement of cash. c. Improper revenue recognition and stealing of inventory. d. Management override of controls and improper revenue recognition.
1. The negative form of accounts receivable confirmation request is particularly useful except when a. Individual account balances are relatively large b. Internal control surrounding accounts receivable is considered to be effective c. A large number of small balances are involved d. The auditor has reason to believe the persons receiving the request are likely to give them consideration 2. The starting point for the verification of the balance in the general ledger account is to obtain a. A bank reconciliation from the client b. The client’s cash account from the general ledger c. A cutoff bank statement directly from the bank d. The client’s year-end bank statement