Write a program that estimates the yearly population of a country in the next few years. The program should allow the user to enter the current population of a country, the average age, the yearly population growth rate (as a percentage), and the number of years in which the population is to be estimated by using the following rates: Population Average Age Less than or equal to 40 years old (young population) Between 40 and 50 years old (middle-age population) Over 50 years old (old population) Sample Inputs and outputs: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ This program calculates and displays the total yearly population of a country within a few years. How much is the average age of the population (years old)? 37 For how many years you wish to estimate the total population per year? 5 For which country would you like to estimate the yearly population? Australia Please enter the current population of the country in million: 27.1 What is the current year? 2022 Year 2022 (current year) 2023 2024 2025 Outcomes: The following table shows the total population of Australia from 2022 up to the next 5 years: Population (Million) 2026 2027 27.1 27.4 Population Growth Rate (yearly) 0.99% for the first 2 years and then, 0.85% afterwards. 27.6 27.8 0.52% for the first 2 years and then, 0.45% afterwards. 28.0 0.28% for the first 2 years and then, 0.15% afterwards. 28.3 Do you wish to calculate the yearly population for another country? (Y)es or (N)o: N

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Constants and variables are widely used in mathematical equations and expressions. They are also commonly found in the domain of programming, where each language has its own way to differentiate between a constant and a variable. Since they have all sorts of applications, knowing their differences is a good place to start.