Write your answers in the form of a complete English sentence. Which of the statements are equivalent to the given statement? a) Given Statement: Whoever writes the exam has a proper ID card. • Conversion: • Contraposition: • Obversion: • Negation: b) Given Statement: There are forced labor camps in China. • Conversion: • Contraposition: • Obversion:

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 10CT: Statement P and Q are true while R is a false statement. Classify as true or false:...
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Directions: Determine the conversion, contraposition, obversion, and negation of the given statements.
Write your answers in the form of a complete English sentence. Which of the statements are equivalent to the given statement?
a) Given Statement: Whoever writes the exam has a proper ID card.
• Conversion:
• Contraposition:
• Obversion:
• Negation:
b) Given Statement: There are forced labor camps in China.
• Conversion:
• Contraposition:
• Obversion:
• Negation:

Statement Equivalences
The quality of a statement refers to the notion of a statement being affirmative or negative. The
quantifier refers to either the universal or existential/particular quantifier.
TYPE ONE: CONVERSION
Rule: Keeps the quantifier and quality of a statement but switches the terms.
Switching terms maintains equivalence in E and I statements.
Switching terms do not maintain equivalence in A and O statements.
TYPE TWO: CONTRAPOSITION
Rule: Keeps the quantifier and quality of a statement but switches and negates both terms.
Switching and negating both terms maintains equivalence in A and O statements.
Switching and negating both terms don't maintain equivalence in E and I statements.
TYPE THREE: OBVERSION
Rule: Uses same quantifier, but changes the quality of the statement and negates predicate.
Changing quality and negating the predicate term maintains equivalence in all statements.
TYPE FOUR: NEGATION (CONTRADICTORIES)
Rule: Denies A, E, I, O
~A=0 ~E=I
~I = E
~O=A
Transcribed Image Text:Statement Equivalences The quality of a statement refers to the notion of a statement being affirmative or negative. The quantifier refers to either the universal or existential/particular quantifier. TYPE ONE: CONVERSION Rule: Keeps the quantifier and quality of a statement but switches the terms. Switching terms maintains equivalence in E and I statements. Switching terms do not maintain equivalence in A and O statements. TYPE TWO: CONTRAPOSITION Rule: Keeps the quantifier and quality of a statement but switches and negates both terms. Switching and negating both terms maintains equivalence in A and O statements. Switching and negating both terms don't maintain equivalence in E and I statements. TYPE THREE: OBVERSION Rule: Uses same quantifier, but changes the quality of the statement and negates predicate. Changing quality and negating the predicate term maintains equivalence in all statements. TYPE FOUR: NEGATION (CONTRADICTORIES) Rule: Denies A, E, I, O ~A=0 ~E=I ~I = E ~O=A
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