You are given a coordinated chart of n vertices and m edges. Vertices are numbered from 1 to n. There is a token in vertex 1.    The accompanying activities are permitted:    Token development. To move the token from vertex u to vertex v in case there is an edge u→v in

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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You are given a coordinated chart of n vertices and m edges. Vertices are numbered from 1 to n. There is a token in vertex 1. 

 

The accompanying activities are permitted: 

 

Token development. To move the token from vertex u to vertex v in case there is an edge u→v in the chart. This activity requires 1 second. 

 

Chart interpretation. To render every one of the edges in the diagram: supplant each edge u→v by an edge v→u. This activity requires some investment: k-th rendering requires 2k−1 seconds, for example the primary rendering requires 1 second, the subsequent one requires 2 seconds, the third one requires 4 seconds, etc. 

 

The objective is to move the token from vertex 1 to vertex n in the most limited conceivable time. Print this time modulo 998244353. 

 

Input 

 

The primary line of input contains two integers n,m (1≤n,m≤200000). 

 

The following m lines contain two integers each: u,v (1≤u,v≤n;u≠v), which address the edges of the chart. It is ensured that all arranged sets (u,v) are particular. 

 

It is ensured that it is feasible to move the token from vertex 1 to vertex n utilizing the activities above. 

 

Output 

 

Print one integer: the base required time modulo 998244353.

 

 

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