You are playing a game at a carnival. You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2. Assume each round that you play is independent of the others. Let X be the number of rounds it takes for you to get your first win (including the first win). X is distributed [Select ] The expectation of X is [Select] If you stop playing after your first win, your expected winnings (i.e. net profit, or the number of dollars you win or lose from playing the game; positive if you win more money than you lose) is [ Select ]

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter12: Probability
Section12.4: Discrete Random Variables; Applications To Decision Making
Problem 26E
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Question
You are playing a game at a carnival.
You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2.
Assume each round that you play is independent of the others.
Let X be the number of rounds it takes for you to get your first win (including the first
win). X is distributed [ Select ]
The expectation of X is [Select ]
If you stop playing after your first win, your expected winnings (i.e. net profit, or the
number of dollars you win or lose from playing the game; positive if you win more
money than you lose) is
[ Select ]
You are playing a game at a carnival.
You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2.
Assume each round that you play is independent of the others.
Let X be the number of rounds it takes for you to get your first win (including the first
win). X is distributed [ Select ]
[ Select ]
The expectation of X Geometric(p = 0.15)
Exponential(\lambda = 0.15)
If you stop playing aft
number of dollars you
winnings (i.e. net profit, or the
Poisson(lambda = 1/0.15)
%3D
me; positive if you win more
Binomial(n, p = 0.15)
money than you lose)
You are playing a game at a carnival.
You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2.
Assume each round that you play is independent of the others.
Let X be the number of rounds it takes for you to get your first win (including the first
win). X is distributed [Select ]
The expectation of X is [ Select ]
[ Select ]
If you stop playing after
number of dollars you w
innings (i.e. net profit, or the
e; positive if you win more
20/3
1.5
money than you lose) is
3/20
2/3
You are playing a game at a carnival.
You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2.
Assume each round that you play is independent of the others.
Let X be the number of rounds
takes for you to get your first win (including the first
win). X is distributed [Select]
The expectation of X is [Select]
If you stop playing after your first win, your expected winnings (i.e. net profit, or the
number of dollars you win or lose from playing the game; positive if you win more
money than you lose) is [ Select ]
[ Select ]
-2
-19/3
Question 15
O pts
20/3
Transcribed Image Text:You are playing a game at a carnival. You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2. Assume each round that you play is independent of the others. Let X be the number of rounds it takes for you to get your first win (including the first win). X is distributed [ Select ] The expectation of X is [Select ] If you stop playing after your first win, your expected winnings (i.e. net profit, or the number of dollars you win or lose from playing the game; positive if you win more money than you lose) is [ Select ] You are playing a game at a carnival. You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2. Assume each round that you play is independent of the others. Let X be the number of rounds it takes for you to get your first win (including the first win). X is distributed [ Select ] [ Select ] The expectation of X Geometric(p = 0.15) Exponential(\lambda = 0.15) If you stop playing aft number of dollars you winnings (i.e. net profit, or the Poisson(lambda = 1/0.15) %3D me; positive if you win more Binomial(n, p = 0.15) money than you lose) You are playing a game at a carnival. You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2. Assume each round that you play is independent of the others. Let X be the number of rounds it takes for you to get your first win (including the first win). X is distributed [Select ] The expectation of X is [ Select ] [ Select ] If you stop playing after number of dollars you w innings (i.e. net profit, or the e; positive if you win more 20/3 1.5 money than you lose) is 3/20 2/3 You are playing a game at a carnival. You can win $5 with probability 0.15 on each round, but if you lose, you pay $2. Assume each round that you play is independent of the others. Let X be the number of rounds takes for you to get your first win (including the first win). X is distributed [Select] The expectation of X is [Select] If you stop playing after your first win, your expected winnings (i.e. net profit, or the number of dollars you win or lose from playing the game; positive if you win more money than you lose) is [ Select ] [ Select ] -2 -19/3 Question 15 O pts 20/3
Part 2:
Let's say a friend of yours begins playing the game as well; your friend has a 0.2 win
probability.
Let Y be the number of rounds it takes for your friend to get their first win (including
the first win).
Assuming that X and Y are independent, what is the probability that your friend wins
before you do (i.e. what is Pr(X >Y)?
Note: This is a challenging question. No point is assigned to it.
O (1 – py) – (1 – px) = 0.05
We do not have enough information to answer this question.
3
1
1
5
PX
PY
(1-px)PY
1-(1-ру)(1-Рx)
2 0.531
Transcribed Image Text:Part 2: Let's say a friend of yours begins playing the game as well; your friend has a 0.2 win probability. Let Y be the number of rounds it takes for your friend to get their first win (including the first win). Assuming that X and Y are independent, what is the probability that your friend wins before you do (i.e. what is Pr(X >Y)? Note: This is a challenging question. No point is assigned to it. O (1 – py) – (1 – px) = 0.05 We do not have enough information to answer this question. 3 1 1 5 PX PY (1-px)PY 1-(1-ру)(1-Рx) 2 0.531
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