You are to write a program that will handle the inventory for "widgets" - non-perishable hardware items. For bookkeeping purposes, the management of the inventory will follow a LIFO structure. Customers will be charged based on 40% markup of the most recent shipment of widgets, so the price when the item was received will be recorded with the shipment. Customer orders will be filled in FIFO order. Shipments will be received (saved in the appropriate structure) and sold in the order requests are received. If there are not enough widgets in stock for a sale, the balance of the customer's order will be placed on backorder (stored in an appropriate structure), and filled when the next shipment comes in, at the price they would have been charged, not the new price. DO NOT WRITE ANY CODE. DO NOT TRY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM. JUST ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 1. What information will need to be stored in the widget class? 2. What information will need to be stored in the customer class? 3. What is the best data structure to maintain the inventory for the widgets? 4. What methods will be used in the inventory maintenance? Use the appropriate methods for the data structure. 5. What is the best data structure to maintain the backorder list for customers? 6. What methods will be used in the backorder maintenance? Use the appropriate methods for the data structure? BONUS: What special cases do you think should be considered? How should they be handled?

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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You are to write a program that will handle the inventory for "widgets" - non-perishable hardware items. For
bookkeeping purposes, the management of the inventory will follow a LIFO structure. Customers will be charged
based on 40% markup of the most recent shipment of widgets, so the price when the item was received will be
recorded with the shipment.
Customer orders will be filled in FIFO order.
Shipments will be received (saved in the appropriate structure) and sold in the order requests are received. If there
are not enough widgets in stock for a sale, the balance of the customer's order will be placed on backorder (stored in
an appropriate structure), and filled when the next shipment comes in, at the price they would have been charged,
not the new price.
DO NOT WRITE ANY CODE. DO NOT TRY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM. JUST ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
1. What information will need to be stored in the widget class?
2. What information will need to be stored in the customer class?
3. What is the best data structure to maintain the inventory for the widgets?
4. What methods will be used in the inventory maintenance? Use the appropriate methods for the data
structure.
5. What is the best data structure to maintain the backorder list for customers?
6. What methods will be used in the backorder maintenance? Use the appropriate methods for the data
structure?
BONUS: What special cases do you think should be considered? How should they be handled?
Transcribed Image Text:You are to write a program that will handle the inventory for "widgets" - non-perishable hardware items. For bookkeeping purposes, the management of the inventory will follow a LIFO structure. Customers will be charged based on 40% markup of the most recent shipment of widgets, so the price when the item was received will be recorded with the shipment. Customer orders will be filled in FIFO order. Shipments will be received (saved in the appropriate structure) and sold in the order requests are received. If there are not enough widgets in stock for a sale, the balance of the customer's order will be placed on backorder (stored in an appropriate structure), and filled when the next shipment comes in, at the price they would have been charged, not the new price. DO NOT WRITE ANY CODE. DO NOT TRY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM. JUST ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 1. What information will need to be stored in the widget class? 2. What information will need to be stored in the customer class? 3. What is the best data structure to maintain the inventory for the widgets? 4. What methods will be used in the inventory maintenance? Use the appropriate methods for the data structure. 5. What is the best data structure to maintain the backorder list for customers? 6. What methods will be used in the backorder maintenance? Use the appropriate methods for the data structure? BONUS: What special cases do you think should be considered? How should they be handled?
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