You just got a job teaching chemistry at a local community college. Your new boss wants you to devise a coffee cup calorimeter experiment that involves a modest temperature change of 4.00 Celsius, say from 21.00 Celsius to 25.00 Celsius. She tells you to dissolve solid calcium hydroxide in sufficient water to yield 85.0g solution. Assuming the water absorbs all of the heat from the resulting reaction, how many grams of calcium hydroxide should be used in this experiment to yield the desired temperature change?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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