Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 20,000 voice recognition (VR)computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond thattime they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for theproduction will cost $3,400,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zerosalvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $110,000 to bereturned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $230,000 at the end ofproduction. Fixed costs are $765,000 per year and variable costs are $37 per unit. In additionto the contract, you feel your company can sell 4,000, 11,600, 13,600, and 6,900 additionalunits to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $130.This price is fixed. The tax rate is 22 percent, and the required return is 12 percent.Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only if it has an NPV of$150,000.What bid price should you set for the contract? (Do not round intermediate calculations andround your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Bid price

NPV measn Net Present value.It is capital budgeting technique used for making investment…

Answered: Your company has been approached to bid…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting And Risk

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P

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Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
Mallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of increasing competition, Mallette is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. Since competition is most keen for dishwashers, the production process for this line has been selected for initial evaluation. The automated system for the dishwasher line would replace an existing system (purchased one year ago for 6 million). Although the existing system will be fully depreciated in nine years, it is expected to last another 10 years. The automated system would also have a useful life of 10 years. The existing system is capable of producing 100,000 dishwashers per year. Sales and production data using the existing system are provided by the Accounting Department: All cash expenses with the exception of depreciation, which is 6 per unit. The existing equipment is being depreciated using straight-line with no salvage value considered. The automated system will cost 34 million to purchase, plus an estimated 20 million in software and implementation. (Assume that all investment outlays occur at the beginning of the first year.) If the automated equipment is purchased, the old equipment can be sold for 3 million. The automated system will require fewer parts for production and will produce with less waste. Because of this, the direct material cost per unit will be reduced by 25 percent. Automation will also require fewer support activities, and as a consequence, volume-related overhead will be reduced by 4 per unit and direct fixed overhead (other than depreciation) by 17 per unit. Direct labor is reduced by 60 percent. Assume, for simplicity, that the new investment will be depreciated on a pure straight-line basis for tax purposes with no salvage value. Ignore the half-life convention. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent, but management chooses to use 20 percent as the required rate of return for evaluation of investments. The combined federal and state tax rate is 40 percent. Required: 1. Compute the net present value for the old system and the automated system. Which system would the company choose? 2. Repeat the net present value analysis of Requirement 1, using 12 percent as the discount rate. 3. Upon seeing the projected sales for the old system, the marketing manager commented: Sales of 100,000 units per year cannot be maintained in the current competitive environment for more than one year unless we buy the automated system. The automated system will allow us to compete on the basis of quality and lead time. If we keep the old system, our sales will drop by 10,000 units per year. Repeat the net present value analysis, using this new information and a 12 percent discount rate. 4. An industrial engineer for Mallette noticed that salvage value for the automated equipment had not been included in the analysis. He estimated that the equipment could be sold for 4 million at the end of 10 years. He also estimated that the equipment of the old system would have no salvage value at the end of 10 years. Repeat the net present value analysis using this information, the information in Requirement 3, and a 12 percent discount rate. 5. Given the outcomes of the previous four requirements, comment on the importance of providing accurate inputs for assessing investments in automated manufacturing systems.
Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 20,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $4,800,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $180,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $300,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $835,000 per year and variable costs are $41 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 5,400, 13,000, 15,000, and 8,300 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $140. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the required return is 11 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only…
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 19,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $4,000,000 and will be depreciated on a straight- line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $140,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $260,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $795,000 per year and variable costs are $43 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 4,600, 12,200, 14,200, and 7,500 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $140. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 23 percent, and the required return is 12 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only…
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 21,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $4,200,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $150,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $270,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $805,000 per year and variable costs are $45 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 4,800, 12,400, 14,400, and 7,700 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $130. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 25 percent, and the required return is 11 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only…
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 5,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards a year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $3.5 million and will be depreciated on a straight- line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $415,000 which will be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $345,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $590,000 per year, and variable costs are $79 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 12,200, 14,300, 18,300, and 10,800 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $181. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 24 percent, and the required return is 12 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the…
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 5,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $3.4 million and will be depreciated on a straight- line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $395,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $325,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $595,000 per year, and variable costs are $85 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 12,300, 14,600, 19,200, and 11,600 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $180. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 23 percent, and the required return is 10 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project…
Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 21,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $3,500,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $115,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $235,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $770,000 per year and variable costs are $38 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 4,100, 11,700, 13,700, and 7,000 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $135. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 23 percent, and the required return is 13 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only…
Dell is considering replacing one of its material handling systems. It has an annual O&M cost of $48,000, a remaining operational life of 8 years, and an estimated salvage value of $6,000 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $175,000. It will be worth $50,000 in 8 years, and it will have annual O&M costs of only $17,000 per year due to new technology. If the new system is purchased, the old system will be traded in for $55,000, even though the old system can be sold for only $45,000 on the open market. Leasing a new system will cost $31,000 per year, payable at the beginning of the year, plus operating costs of $15,000 per year payable at the end of the year. If the new system is leased, the existing material handling system will be sold for its market value of $45,000. Use a planning horizon of 8 years, an annual worth analysis, and MARR of 15% to decide which material handling system to recommend: (i) keep existing, (ii) trade in existing and purchase new, or (iii)…
ces OptiLux is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. The system requires an initial investment of $4.3 million, has a 20-year life, and will have zero salvage value. If the system is implemented, the company will save $640,000 per year in direct labor costs. The company requires a 12% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) a. Compute the proposed investment's net present value. b. Using the answer from part a, is the investment's internal rate of return higher or lower than 12%? Hint: It is not necessary to compute IRR to answer this question. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute the proposed investment's net present value. Net present value

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