FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119773511
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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I am having trouble with an average speed problem. The problem states that a person walks at 4.5 meters per second from point a to b. Then walks back from point b to a at a speed of 3.2 m/s. I know that average speed is displacement/time. However I am not sure how to calculate time or displacement from the two givens. The problem also gives that the average velocity is 0.
In heavy rush-hour traffic you drive in a straight line at 12 m/s for 1.5 minutes, then you
nave to stop for 3.5 minutes, and finally you drive at 15 m/s for another 2.5 minutes.
(a) Plot a position-versus-time graph for this motion. Your plot should extend from
t= 0 to t = 7.5 minute.
(b) Use your plot from part (a) to calculate the average velocity between t = 0 to 1= 7.5 minute.
Now let’s apply our definition of average velocity to a swimming competition. During one heat of a swim meet, a swimmer performs the crawl stroke in a pool 50.0 mm long, as shown in (Figure 1). She swims a length at racing speed, taking 24.0 ss to cover the length of the pool. She then takes twice that time to swim casually back to her starting point. Find (a) her average velocity for each length and (b) her average velocity for the entire swim.
c) If the swimmer could cross a 15 kmkm channel maintaining the same average velocity as for the first 50 mm in the pool, how long would it take?
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- A turtle and a rabbit engage in a footrace over a distance of 4.00 km. The rabbit runs 0.500 km and then stops for a 90.0-min nap. Upon awakening, he remembers the race and runs twice as fast. Finishing the course in a total time of 1.75 h, the rabbit wins the race. (a) Calculate the average speed of the rabbit. (b) What was his average speed before he stopped for a nap? Assume no detours or doubling back. step by steparrow_forwardJack and Jill exercise in a 25.0 m long swimming pool. Jack swims 9 lengths of the pool in 146.7 s (2 min and 26.7 s), whereas - Jill, the faster swimmer, covers 10 lengths in the same time interval. Find the average velocity and average speed of each swimmer. Jack's average velocity: Jack's average speed: Jill's average velocity: Jill's average speed: MacBook Pro m/s m/s m/s m/sarrow_forwardIn sports, the “hang time” of a player is the amount of time a player spends in the air after jumping. Most professional athletes can jump to a maximum height of 0.60 m from the ground. Use a = 9.80 m/s2 and the fact that the velocity of an object at the maximum height is 0. 1.The "hang time" is defined as the time it takes to fall from the maximum height, multiplied by 2. Find the hang time of the athlete. 2. What is the speed of the player just before they hit the ground? Express your answer in m/s and in mph.arrow_forward
- A runner practices along a straight line 2000 m long, running back and forth until she returns to the starting point of the course. With the information provided we can ensure when considering the entire route (outbound trip plus return trip): a) During the tour he had a positive average speed, but there is not enough infotmation to infer something about his average speed. b) During the tour he had a positive average speed and his average speed was zero. c) During the trip he had an average speed equal to zero and his average speed was positive. d). We need to know the time it took the runner back and forth to be able to infer something about her average speed and average speed.arrow_forwardA person walks first at a constant speed of 4.90 m/s along a straight line from point O to point O and then back along the line from to at a constant speed of 3.20 m/s. (a) What is her average speed over the entire trip? m/s (b) What is her average velocity over the entire trip? m/sarrow_forwardA person walks first at a constant speed of 5.50 m/s along a straight line from point A to point B and then back along the line from B to A at a constant speed of 3. What is her average speed over the entire trip. (In m/s)arrow_forward
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