Chemistry In Context
Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 8.8, Problem 8.37YT

For each of the strong acids shown below, write a balanced chemical equation that shows the release of a proton, H+ when dissolved in water. Also provide an equation that shows the formation of a hydronium ion.

Hint: Remember to include the charges on the ions. The net charge on both sides of the equation should be the same.

  1. a. HI(aq), hydroiodic acid
  2. b. HNO3(aq), nitric acid
  3. c. H2SO4(aq), sulfuric acid
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Potassium is a very reactive metal, but in compounds it is present as the potassium ion and is not very reactive. For example, dry potassium bicarbonate powder can be used to extinguish burning liquids. Why is there such a difference in the reactivity of potassium metal and the potassium ion? A. The potassium in the bicarbonate salt is a base, but the potassium metal is an acid. B. The potassium in the bicarbonate salt is an acid, but the potassium metal is a base. C. The combustion of the liquids suppresses the potassium's ability to react. D. The potassium metal can readily ionize by losing its one valence electron; the potassium in the bicarbonate salt is already ionized. E. The potassium atom is bonded to an oxygen atom in the bicarbonate salt, but in the metal it is unbound and free to react.
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Chapter 8 Solutions

Chemistry In Context

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General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY