Sex determination is an essential key in the forensic evaluation because it is the important component of biological identity. Scapula is a flat bone and it was selected for the reason that its negligible morphological changes during its life time when the development is finished(1). In present study, 186 patient were included only those who came for ct thorax referred by the physician. The main goal is to estimate the scapular parameter & check whether there is any significance difference or not
purpose of this study was to discuss the disable throwing shoulder with a focus on the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. SICK stands for Scapular malposition, Inferior medial border prominence, coracoid pain and palposition, and dykinesis of scapular movement. Appearing on examination as if one shoulder is lower than the other, SICK is asymmetric malposition of the scapula in the dominant throwing shoulder. They are grouped into 3 clinically recognizable patterns
Rick Winstead Steve Hammons PTA 150 2/13/15 Brachial Plexus At first glance, the brachial plexus may be a bit intimidating. The nerves arising from it and the muscles of the trunk and upper extremity of which it innervates may seem overwhelming, but as one begins the process of adding all of the components together in an orderly fashion, it begins to be seen in a much more easily understood manner. The first step in this process is to gain a grasp on the basic main structure of the plexus, and
and elevation, and depression of the scapula Extensor carpi radialis abduction and extension of the hand Extensor carpi ulnaris extension and adduction of the hand Serratus ventralis abduction of the scapula and rotation in an upward direction Rectus abdominus enables the vertebral column to be flexed and the compression of the abdomen Pectoralis minor enables the 3rd, 4th, and 5th ribs to be raised for inhalation of air and allows the abduction of the scapula and its inferior movement Pectoralis
Introduction The shoulder is one of the largest and most complex joints in the human body(1)The shoulder is not a single joint; it is an intricate arrangement of bones, muscles and ligaments, which provides strength and range of motion to the arm(1, 2). Shoulder pain accounts for between 16-21% of all musculoskeletal complaints(3, 4). There are many causes of shoulder pain such as: repetitive movements and overuse, trauma, and degenerative changes. Shoulder pain and associated glenohumeral
On the first day of our dissection process, the group before us also had the right portion of the back, which includes the following muscles: Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Triangle of auscultation, Lumbar triangle, Blood vessels and nerves, posterior triangle of neck, Rhomboid major, Rhomboid minor, Levator scapulae, Serratus posterior superior and inferior, Splenius capitis, Semispinalis, erector spinae, and Multifidus. Once it was our turn for the dissection process of the cadaver, the previous
During the scapular mobilizations, the patient was positioned side-lying with the involved side up and arm resting on the therapist’s arm. These techniques were preformed to patient tolerance. The left scapula presented with more limitations when compared to the mobility of the right scapula. Myofascial release was also performed to bilateral upper trapezius muscles. The treatment session was ended with a three-minute suboccipital release. During the fourth treatment, gentle periscapular strengthening
third most common site for musculoskeletal tumors is the shoulder girdle (Xu, Yu, Xu, Hu, & Liu, 2016). Chondrosarcomas, round cell tumors, and metastatic tumors are the most common tumors involving the scapula (Xu et al., 2016). Meanwhile, osteochondroma is the most common benign tumors in the scapula and is rarely found
scapular retractor and elevator of the lateral angle of the scapula[19]. The rhomboids muscles: The rhomboids, consisting of the major and minor muscles. - Origin: the major and minor muscles originate from the spinous processes of C7 and T1 and T2 to T5, respectively. - Insertion: They insert on the medial aspect of the scapula. - Nerve supply: The dorsal scapular nerve innervates the rhomboids. - Action: and retract and elevate the scapula. [19] The levator scapulae muscle: - Origin: originates on
1. (5 pts) Describe the metabolic process providing your energy while you were walking (at an easy pace) before the bee stung you. Include which molecules are being consumed. The metabolic process providing my energy while I was walking at an easy pace is aerobic metabolism. During aerobic metabolism, mitochondria absorb from the surrounding cytoplasm these molecules: ADP, phosphate ions, O2, and organic substances like pyruvate. These molecules go through the citric acid cycle. The electron