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American Nonprofit Law Essay

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The nonprofit sector of the economy continues to be an area that is increasing in importance in legal research, political and social policy, and action. This dynamic area is involved in various public policy debates as the direction social policy, the place of religion in public life, national service priorities, and the privatization of publicly administered social services in the United States. This research guide of American Nonprofit Law addresses several issues, and includes references to materials covering: 1) the history, philosophy, and development of nonprofit law; 2) the role and function of non-profit law in the United States; 3) the governance of the non-Profit Organizations (NPOs); 6) taxation and tax-exempt status for Non-Profit Organizations; 7) the rights, duties, and powers …show more content…

While the terms nonprofit and not-for-profit are viewed by many as synonymous terms, they are differentiated as follows. Nonprofit Organizations (Non-Profit Organizations) operate very much like commercial businesses but do not seek a profit. Non-Profit Organizations include charities, private schools, and research organizations. Non-Profit Organizations do not pay taxes; donations to many are tax-deductible, usually up to a certain dollar limit. To be considered for Non-Profit Status, however, a nonprofit must register with the IRS, under section 501(c) of the federal Internal Revenue Code. Not-for-profit organizations (NFPOs), on the other hand, pay taxes and may earn a profit, but unlike dividends, those profits are not distributed to its owners or members (distribution principle). NFPOs include private clubs, sports organizations, political organizations, and advocacy groups. Contributions to not-for-profits are not tax deductible. While this research guide focuses on Non-Profit Organizations, it will cover issues in the entire nonprofit

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