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Analysis of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day’s Journey into Night Essay

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In the early 20th century, America was moving up socially and economically because of the advancing technology. The standard of living was vastly improving, and people lived a much better condition; however, women were still trapped in the world of patriarchy during this time period. Patriarchy is a social system that “privileges men by promoting traditional gender roles” which casts men as “rational, strong, protective, and decisive” while woman as “emotional (irrational), weak, nurturing, and submissive” (Tyson 85). Because of such system, women are indoctrinated into the mentality that they are inferior to men. In the play, Long Day’s Journey into Night, Eugene O’Neill portrays Mary Tyrone, the female protagonist, was being oppressed …show more content…

The reason that women were subordinate to men was because society believes women are physically weaker than men; so they are unsuitable for hard outdoor labor or heavy-duty work (Clive, Tim and Robert). Because of such tradition, these women became dependent to their husbands and did not have the same freedom that the men enjoyed. In the play, Mary is a beautiful woman and lives the life like any other girls of her time; but she is emotionally attached to her sons and her family when she marries into the Tyrone family. She is also getting old, so she keeps going on her days worrying about her change of appearance. She suffers from a morphine addiction and she is psychologically wounded because of her past. She tries many times to break free but she could not stop as she spends time with her family. She has gone through many struggles but she cannot move on with her life. She keeps looking back into the past; and she regrets marrying into the family because of the dreams she had to sacrifice such as becoming a nun or a concert pianist. At the beginning, Mary was not on morphine until the death of her second son, Eugene. She is traumatized and she is afraid when she is pregnant with the third child. That is when morphine is first subscribed to her as a painkiller. The morphine relieves her from the pains but it also makes herself addict to it. Every time she runs away from a problem, she

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