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Assess to the Extend That Foreign Policies of Usa and Britain Forced Japan to Bomb Pearl Harb

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23607352 Assess the view that U.S and British foreign policies in the Pacific (1937-41) forced Japan to bomb Pearl Harbor in December 1941 At 7.55am on Sunday, the 7th of December 1941; “a day that will live in infamy” 1, the first of two waves of Japanese aircraft launched their fatal attack on the US Pacific Fleet, anchored at Pearl Harbor on the Pacific island of Oahu. It is difficult to place blame for this event on one factor, however it is often asserted that the foreign policies of Allies United States and Britain forced Japan into assailing. However, to force is to coerce and leave one no other option, and whilst it can be said that the Allies provoked Japan, they did not, in any way, force them to execute a surprise attack on Pearl …show more content…

Britain was therefore forced to rely on the United States to deal with the threat of Japan and, in 1940, following similar actions to the United States, Britain froze Japanese assets and imposed an oil embargo. Both the American and British embargo’s lead to the destruction of between 50 and 75 percent of Japan’s foreign trade7. Beard, Charles Austin. President Roosevelt and the coming of the war, 1941: a study in appearances and realities. Yale University Press. 1948. 4 5 Gordon W. Prange, At Dawn We Slept. Penguin Books; 60th Anniversary Edition edition. 1991. Jonathan G. Utley, Going to War with Japan 1937-1941, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985 6 7 Roland H. Worth, Jr., No Choice But War: The United States Embargo against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific, Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, 1995 23607352 Apart from the political aspects behind the main motivations to initiate the attack, the strategic implications that Pearl Harbor had on Japan’s potential use of the Pacific is a factor too large to ignore. Home to the United States pacific fleet, Pearl Harbor at the time had some of the United States Navy’s key ships anchored in her harbor. Of the more than 90 ships at anchor in Pearl Harbor, the primary targets were the eight battleships anchored there. Seven were moored on Battleship Row along the southeast shore of Ford Island while the USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) lay

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