Title: Case Study: H&M in Fast Fashion: Continued Success. Word count:2638 Abstract This report contains the analysis of value and culture of reputable apparel retailer H&M, as well as three analysis method, which is PETEL, Porter’s five forces, and VRIO framework, to analyse the external influence factors, competitors, and competitive advantages of H&M. Three new potential strategies are tested by using the model of Johnson and Scholes, and one proper strategy will be retained to carry out an Action Plan. 1. Introduction In 1947, the incredible apparel retailer was founded by Erling Persson in Sweden. Over half century, Persson’s 34 years old grandson, named Karl-Johan Persson, …show more content…
H&M cruelly underlined the continuity of its expansion strategy in long-term perspective (Regnér and Yildiz, 2014), which means continuing to open stores ultimately (Barman and Petersson, 2002). It is planned that H&M will establish another 300 new stores, especially China, the United States and the United Kingdom as the largest growing market. Despite the countries mentioned before, South America, Latvia, Indonesia, Bulgaria and Thailand will be involved (Regnér and Yildiz, 2014). In this report, values and culture of H&M will be clarified at the beginning. Following that, PESTEL, Porter’s five forces, and VRIO analysis will be elaborated. Three new strategies will be tested and one relatively appropriate strategy will be used to make action plan. 2. Values and culture Corporate values are ‘the operating philosophies or principles that guide an internal conduct of the organization and its association with its clients, partners and shareholders’. It is also a fundamental and long-lasting belief that specific mode of conduction highly valued by the organization’s membership’ according to IBM corporate responsibility report (2002, What is the value of company). The values of H&M, which guide the teamwork and lead to success, are strong and clear, involving an organization belief in people, and other values like
The values are the principles or standards which could include rules of conduct, respect, honesty, kindness, sharing and appreciation.
After its mission statement, the company enumerates its values in support of the mission statement. The values are the following:
I believe that H&M’s future growth depends a lot on how they will expand online and their sustainability. H&M launched their online store in the US in 2013, but has had some negative response. They offer free shipping, but the costs for the returns will be deducted from the credit of the returned merchandise. Costumers believe that returns should be free or that they should have the possibility to return in stores, which at the moment is not possible. For H&M this is an issue because of the high volume and costs of returns. To stay true to their sustainable image,
our companies. Values are the beliefs of what are most important to us in our lives. Ethics
* Procurement: As it is the second Europe’s cloth retailer company, for the production H&M uses a lot of material and workers so its mains recourses are material, labour and energy. That is why small changes in prices can affect the company’s profit a lot, and the fact that it does not own any manufactories causes some problems in controlling the production’s prices. However, not owning the factories can be an advantage in some cases. Indeed, if a problem appears, H&M can easily change its suppliers. Moreover, due to its huge size, H&M can easily manipulate with its suppliers to have the best quality at the lowest production’s price.
In the society of the year 2000, people “hold the period of youth sacred to education” (pg. 43). This bears some similarity to our own society, which has laws in place that require children to attend school and prohibit child labor. There are also laws in effect that protect workers’ health and safety. Moreover, similarly to Bellamy’s socialist vision, effective parents and teachers of today try to identify and build on children’s aptitudes, and people are (usually) able to choose their occupations.
Even though H&M follows a strategy which differs significantly from Inditex’s approach it is the closest competitor from the financial point of view. H&M differs from Zara because it outsources all of the production, it is more price oriented and spends more money on advertising. But both companies are based in Europe, are fashion forward at lower price retailers, and have a strong international expansion strategy. Exhibit 6 indicates that the financial results of Inditex and H&M seem to
H&M promises the best articles, trying to produce fashion clothes in a sustainable way and selling quality clothes
The values are structures in a way so that each value flows into the next. At Zappos, they strive to merge an employee’s professional life with their personal life. Hsieh believes that the Zappos core values not only formally define the Zappos culture, but they provide a pretty decent list of personal values too. This follows Zappos’ desire to not only improve professionally, but personally as
The H&M guarantees value for their low pricing. This strategy of low prices has made the company very successful in emerging markets, according to Jepeson (2014). From the research conducted H&M seems to be practicing a cost based pricing model. The two major constituents of the brand pricing is the high fashion and the lower cost. The company collaborates with renowned designers in order to offer innovative product design but manages to keep prices low through the manufacturing
H&M is a leading brand in producing frontline affordable fashion. Founded in 1947 in Sweden, as Hennes and Mauritz (H&M), it has expanded globally and
The product life style of the department store is in the mature or declining phase of its product life style, because of the declining sales. Furthermore, according to estimates, market share has eroded away to 7 per cent, as of 2010, and is far below the desirable rate 15 per cent (Johnson, 2011, p. 3). Also, the brand image is being heavily relied upon and the bottom line is not showing significant increase in the years presented in the journal article. Macy’s is afloat due to a strong management team and the aggressiveness to deal with problems as they arise. For example, continuing to adjust its portfolio of stores, focusing on fashion, and developing private labels in bedding, outerwear, ‘tween’ clothing, increase national advertising and using celebrities. Additionally, Macy’s advertising is combining the national department store image with July 4 and the Annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade, which appeals to the American citizen. Solution
H&M became one of the biggest worldwide leading fashion retailers. Until Year 2010, H&M has around 2,000 stores in 37 markets (Data from H&M-US Website). Details of market overview of H&M can be referred to Appendix I.
Hence, H&M shall remain in the textile industry as they are able to leverage on their core competencies to out-win their competitors with the above mentioned recommendations.
India was lucrative since the Indian handheld market is booming and slowly becoming one of the world’s biggest and fasted growing markets. There being a lack of certain technology, gives HTC the opportunities to fill new market gaps. The company’s products are standardized for the global market, while strategies are adapted to respected countries. HTC seems to be efficiency seeking when looking especially at the Indian market. HTC is selling phones globally and in India they are trying to succeed through International Specialization. The company was benefiting at first, from the lack of top of the line mobile phones in the Indian market. Its future strategy is to keep this trend going. The company is trying to take over the top and middle class mobile phone market in India by being the first to offer the latest and greatest technology available and ignoring the lower class mobile market. It managed to do so already by introducing the first fully touch phone and fully Android powered phone.