Classical Athens & Han China Essay
Some great differences between Classical Athens and China are represented by many different documents. They have very unalike categories in which both of the countries can be put in. Athens and China have divergent forms of their governments, the expectations of their citizens, and the arts, ideas, and religion in which they follow and believe. One of the differences between these two very varying places are their type of government. According to documents E and F, Athenians governed themselves and had a democracy, while Han China had the Mandate of Heaven. Also stated by these documents was that the Athens General (ruler) could be elected an infinite amount of times, but when an emperor of Han China goes
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As found in documents Q and R, Athenian women were treated slightly better than the way the Chinese women were. A Chinese woman were more “controlled.” Also that if a woman from this area didn’t meet the traits and standards from document R, then they would be considered a disgrace. According from document H, Athenian citizens made up ⅙ of the population and had to meet the following citizenship qualifications: (1) male (2) 18 years of age (voting age in Assembly was 30) (3) free (non-slave) (4) father and mother must be citizens (as of 451 BCE with the passage of law). “Here each individual is interested not only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well.” Mentioned by document N, it informs that a Greek child grew up in an enchanting world, meaning that for ten days after birth the father could inspect the baby, and if he found it deformed or weak, he could order it to be exposed in some public place to die (if the baby survived that first night). In Han China, this would be terrible; A mother “hugs her child” and cherishes every moment with it, wondering how to keep both of themselves alive...however, they still do decide rather to keep or reject the
Han Dynasty and Roman Empire have many cultural aspects including religious, geographical, and political similarities that can be compared, though many differences are also widespread during this era. Though Roman and Han political structures, both emphasized bureaucracies, they came to them quite differently. Through many amounts of expansion, both societies spread culture and earned money, though expansion was eventually their downfall. Their religions differed greatly, with Rome, emphasizing polytheism and Han China focusing on Confucianism. The differences and similarities between these two civilizations are to be discussed in this essay. One might ask, Which civilization yielded the best
Despite the social hierarchy and acceptance of position of the population in both societies, Han China and Classical Athens had disparities proportionate to their physical sizes. The geographical isolation from each other resulted in the differences in demographics, characteristics of government structures, individual duties and roles in government, and the general view of life.
Athenian society was very dynamic in many areas while it was strict in regard to the treatment of women. Although Athenian women were protected by the state and did not know a different way of living, they were very stifled and restricted. The only exception was slaves, and heteria, prostitutes, and this was due to the fact that they had no male guardians. Since these women were on there own they had to take care of themselves, and therefore were independent. In a more recent and modern way of viewing the role of a woman, independence and freedom to do as one likes is one of the most important aspects of living. In Athens the wives had none of this freedom and the prostitutes did. Who then really had a “better”
When comparing Han China and Classical Rome, many political, geographical, and religious similarities can be found, though many differences are also prevalent. Though Roman and Han political structures both emphasized bureaucracies, they came to them quite differently. Through copious amounts of expansion, both societies spread culture and earned money, though expansion was eventually their downfalls. Their religions differed immensely, with Rome emphasizing polytheism and Han China focusing on Confucianism. The differences and similarities between these two civilizations are to be discussed in this essay.
Most societies that developed in ancient civilizations were centered around some form of imperial administration and Imperial Rome (31 B.C.E.-476 C.E.) and Han China (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) were no different in this sense. Both civilizations had a network of cities and roads, with similar technologies that catalyzed cultural amalgamation and upgraded the standard of living, along with comparable organizational structures. Additionally, both civilizations had problems managing their borders and used similar tactics for defense. However, the Chinese Emperor was interpreted as a God while the Roman Emperor was a lugal, or big man, who had to fight not only to gain power, but to push through his initiatives. The similarities and differences
Though they had some different qualities, Classical China and India were very similar. The complexities of both India and China’s social hierarchy systems were very different. However their religious views and ideas were similar, and they both began to decline but were able to recover and maintain stability.
Although Han China and Rome shared similarities in their techniques of imperial administration though military conquest and engineering’s aid toward the economy, they differed in their approach to land distribution.
It’s not hard to see that women were treated far worse than men were; this is just because the men never thought of them as equal and that was just the way it would be. Women in China were definitely treated like slaves as compared to Roman women who were given a little freedom; Chinese women would have to obey their husbands and had to make sure that their chores like cooking and cleaning were done by the end of the day. “In Rome women were treated inferior, but the men of the empire would always look after them; they would always have a male guardian with them most of the time,”(Ramirez et al 179). Chinese women were ordered around constantly and would never even think about disobeying their husbands. Roman women were treated more like precious gems; their husbands made sure that they avoided contact with men other than family members, they wanted to make sure their wives stayed pure and faithful to them at all times.
Ancient China and ancient India are both important and interesting ancient civilizations. They are alike and unlike in many ways. Some significant ways in which ancient India and China are similar and different are religion, art, economics, politics, and social structure.
Within the background information of both Athens and Han China you can automatically notice evident differences between the two. The first document shows the maps of both empires side by side. The Han Empire is isolated and much bigger than Athens's city-state Attica, which is a mere 50 miles long, while the Han Empires stretches to over 2400 miles long. Just their differences in size show how the Empires would have developed differently Since Athens is smaller the people are closer together so therefore it would have been
Ancient China and Ancient Greece were two vastly different civilizations with different cultures; they shared a multitude of similar political, economic, and philosophical achievements while also inholding multiple differences. The centralized government of China differed from the independent city-states of Athens. A similarity that both civilizations held in regards to politics would be the role, or lack thereof one, that women played within their respective governments. China’s economy was focused on the internal trade and technological advancements while agriculture, trade, and slavery made the foundation for Greece’s. However, the two shared a link within whom they traded with as well as both
For many reasons, Han Empire and Classical Athens have many differences. As Rudyard Kipling once wrote,
22. What political and cultural differences stand out in the histories of fifteen century China and Western Europe? What similarities are apparent? Why?
In this essay, I will be discussing the classicism of the 5th century Athens and how their culture still influences modern societies. I will also discuss the Han Dynasty’s significant developments and experiences that occurred during this dynasty. The classicism of the Roman republic will also be discussed in this essay.
In this essay, I will be discussing the classicism of the 5th century Athens and how their culture still influences modern societies. I will also discuss the Han Dynasty’s significant developments and experiences that occurred during this dynasty. The classicism of the Roman republic will also be discussed in this essay.