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Conformity: Social Influence

Decent Essays

Introduction to Conformity:
Conformity is a social influence in where we tend to change our beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes to align them with group norms. (Conformity & Obedience, n.d) In 1932, Jenness was the first psychologist to study the psychological force of conformity, and his experiment was based on group conformity and how a majority decision can influence an individual’s rational thought. (S, McLeod. 2007) The psychological force of conformity is powerful, whether it is obvious social pressure or subconscious influence. Conformity can be a good or bad influence depending on the situation, and though conformity can affect all ages, it is mostly seen in adolescence. Everybody has experienced conformity at one point in their life, …show more content…

Social proof also occurs when a person is unaware of how to act or behave, and so they mimic how other people act because they feel that the other person’s behavior is more accurate than theirs. The three situations informational social influence can happen are when a situation is ambiguous; there is a crisis; or when a person lacks information and so they turn to another for guidance or seek knowledge (usually a person with more knowledge and expertise). Humans are not the only species that partake in informational social influence, a study was shown that chimpanzees’ use informational social influence to share new techniques and behaviors. Informational social influence can lead not only to compliance but to private acceptance where the person believes the information given to them is correct. In 1935, Muzafer Sherif conducted a social psychology experiment with the intention to prove that people conform under group pressure when put in unclear/ambiguous situations. (Goodman, H. 2003) In contrast to Asch’s social psychology experiment, rather than using a classroom to study how group pressure can cause conformity, Sherif conducted a lab experiment which was called the auto-kinetic effect experiment. Sherif used a visual illusion called the Autokinetic effect where a light was projected on a screen …show more content…

The majority of the times the people that are being ordered are driven by blind obedience which plays a big factor in compliance and social change. (Joyce, J. 2006) The level of obedience depends on the status of the authority figure on the hierarchy of power and the loyalty of the one taking the orders. When a person is aware of their responsibility for harm the level of obedience tends to drop, but the escalation of harm increases obedience because once you start it would be too hard to stop. Adolf Eichmann was responsible for planning and organizing the Holocaust that was responsible for the senseless killings of six-million Jews, a horrific tragedy but a great example of blind obedience and authoritarianism. In Eichmann’s jail journal he wrote that the highest thing in his life was the orders given to him. (McLeod, 2007) Eichmann was proclaimed sane by six psychologists; it was the social situation he was in that led him to do what he did. Another example of obedience is ‘The Milgram Experiment’. In 1963, Stanley Milgram began a social psychology experiment that is still considered one of the most famous studies of obedience. Milgram wondered if it was possible that Eichmann was just an accomplice, and that all he was doing was taking orders from his superiors. The common explanation for the Nazi killings was

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