Introduction to Conformity:
Conformity is a social influence in where we tend to change our beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes to align them with group norms. (Conformity & Obedience, n.d) In 1932, Jenness was the first psychologist to study the psychological force of conformity, and his experiment was based on group conformity and how a majority decision can influence an individual’s rational thought. (S, McLeod. 2007) The psychological force of conformity is powerful, whether it is obvious social pressure or subconscious influence. Conformity can be a good or bad influence depending on the situation, and though conformity can affect all ages, it is mostly seen in adolescence. Everybody has experienced conformity at one point in their life,
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Social proof also occurs when a person is unaware of how to act or behave, and so they mimic how other people act because they feel that the other person’s behavior is more accurate than theirs. The three situations informational social influence can happen are when a situation is ambiguous; there is a crisis; or when a person lacks information and so they turn to another for guidance or seek knowledge (usually a person with more knowledge and expertise). Humans are not the only species that partake in informational social influence, a study was shown that chimpanzees’ use informational social influence to share new techniques and behaviors. Informational social influence can lead not only to compliance but to private acceptance where the person believes the information given to them is correct. In 1935, Muzafer Sherif conducted a social psychology experiment with the intention to prove that people conform under group pressure when put in unclear/ambiguous situations. (Goodman, H. 2003) In contrast to Asch’s social psychology experiment, rather than using a classroom to study how group pressure can cause conformity, Sherif conducted a lab experiment which was called the auto-kinetic effect experiment. Sherif used a visual illusion called the Autokinetic effect where a light was projected on a screen …show more content…
The majority of the times the people that are being ordered are driven by blind obedience which plays a big factor in compliance and social change. (Joyce, J. 2006) The level of obedience depends on the status of the authority figure on the hierarchy of power and the loyalty of the one taking the orders. When a person is aware of their responsibility for harm the level of obedience tends to drop, but the escalation of harm increases obedience because once you start it would be too hard to stop. Adolf Eichmann was responsible for planning and organizing the Holocaust that was responsible for the senseless killings of six-million Jews, a horrific tragedy but a great example of blind obedience and authoritarianism. In Eichmann’s jail journal he wrote that the highest thing in his life was the orders given to him. (McLeod, 2007) Eichmann was proclaimed sane by six psychologists; it was the social situation he was in that led him to do what he did. Another example of obedience is ‘The Milgram Experiment’. In 1963, Stanley Milgram began a social psychology experiment that is still considered one of the most famous studies of obedience. Milgram wondered if it was possible that Eichmann was just an accomplice, and that all he was doing was taking orders from his superiors. The common explanation for the Nazi killings was
One subtle form of social influence is conformity. Conformity is a change in one’s behavior due to the real or imagined influence of other people. The aftermath of conforming ranges from heroism to tragedy. If we are uncertain about how to think or what do, we may rely on informational social influence. Informational social influence is the influence of other people that leads us to conform because we see them as a source of information to guide our behavior. We conform because we believe that others’ interpretations of an ambiguous situation is more correct than ours and will help us choose an appropriate course of action. Private acceptance is conforming to other people’s behavior out of a genuine belief that what they are doing or
Conformity refers to an individual’s behavior that is performed because of group pressure, even though that pressure might not involve a direct request. Many people want to think that they are conformist enough so that they are not looked upon as strange to others and nonconformist enough to demonstrate that they are capable of thinking by themselves. For many years, psychologists have been interested in human conformity. Usually when people are in groups, they behave according to how those in the group behave. That indicates that conformity can affect a person’s behavior and make a person do things that may be against their ethics, attitudes, and morals. The study of
Many individuals is faced with the decision of conforming or choosing personal desire, and it is not an easy decision. It is hard because being shunned by others for being different is not a good feeling. Choosing to conform over personal desire, often leads to loss. On the other hand, personal desire is what sets others apart and gives them joy. In the poem, “The Jackhammer Syndrome”, Al Purdy discusses the good and bad memories he has experienced. He goes through his memories of when he had fun and made mistakes, but he reflects on what he could have done better. The author of “The Jackhammer Syndrome informs against choosing the welcoming joy of conformity over the long-term gains of personal desire. Making the decision to pursue conformity over personal desire may seem easy at first, but if the choice is to conform, the joy it gives will not last. Making the decision to pursue conformity over personal desire Conformity may seem to give joy at first, but it does not last. When Al is playing pool with his brother, he wants to win badly, but losses. However when he did not care to win, Al wins! Conforming can lead to loss but personal desire has much to gain. If the choice is to conform, personal identity may be lost. In my life, I recognize several instances in which I found several similarities between Al and myself. I have made decisions that were not always good ones such as swimming across long distances with friends.
Conformity is a concept that has been heavily researched in the field of social psychology. Conformity is defined as a change in behavior, beliefs, and attitudes due to group pressure perceived as real (encompassing the presence of others) or imagined (encompassing the pressure of social standards) (Myers, 2010, p. 192). The concept of conformity is a powerful influence on the tendency for people to arrange their thoughts, perspectives, and ideas with others, especially when in a group. This takes away from a person’s individuality because they want to feel accepted by others and therefore, a person will accomplish this basic need of approval through conforming.
Conformity is a form of social influence, when we conform we act and think like members of our group. Often people even alter or change their personal beliefs to match those around them. When we conform we feel pressured to fit in with others, to be a part of the majority. While we may still have contradicting beliefs towards things, we change our behaviors and actions to match what everybody else is
Conformity is a type of social influence which involves a change in behaviour and belief of a minority to fit in with the group concerning real or imagined group pressures. This behaviour could be defined as the pressure to behave in ways that are viewed as acceptable by a particular group, brought about either by a desire to ‘fit in’ or be liked. The main factor that influences conformity are social norms. Social Norms are a pattern of expected behaviour in certain situations either implicitly or explicitly. Conformity exists in two categories, normative influence where the individual’s desire is to gain social approval and acceptance from the group to make a favourable impression. And informational social influence where a person is looking for guidance in an ambiguous situation as the individual listens to other member 's views and opinions to be guided to an answer. Conformity is distinguished in three different types; Compliance is the most superficial type of conformity. It refers to a person who conforms publicly with the views and attitudes expressed by the group but still continue to privately disagree. This temporary short term behavioural change which often results normative social influence. For example, It is a student 's first day of college, but has arrived late and missed the induction to which he doesn 't know where to go. He then sees a group of students filing off towards a corridor and
According to Aronson (1985), conformity is “a change in a person’s opinion or behaviour as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or a group of people”.
As Dr. Seuss once said, “Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don 't matter and those who matter don 't mind.” Through this quote, the foundation of conformity is uprooted from its murky hovel and is disputed with. Despite, though, how many people preach these words, they still succumb to the mind numbing effects without even realizing it, because they are not fully aware of the causes of this topic. That is why one needs to understand the causes of conformity before preventing the effects. The three causes of conformity include: changing how one acts to avoid the rejection of their peers, depending on other people 's’ opinions because they are oblivious to a certain topic, and conforming to something based on social characteristics.
The experiment conducted by students in a social psychology class, used the same method that Milgram used to show how people conform to a group. The study found similar results to Milgram’s study, although it was conducted on a smaller campus with less people. Being that the outcome of the experiment was similar to the results of most other studies on conformity, it reinforced the idea that a group easily influences people. Based on the results of the previous studies mentioned above, it was hypothesized that more students and faculty passing by a crowd would conform when the crowd was
Conformity is the social process by which people in a group or in a social circle engage in behaviour which appears to be socially acceptable, that is they go along with the social expectations apparent at the time. One of the key factors in conformity, however, is yielding to group pressure, as defined by Mann (1969):
There is a fundamental human need to belong to social groups especially if people were to live and work together, it is likely that they need to agree on common beliefs, values, attitudes and behaviours in order to get along and fit-in. Thus, we learnt to conform to rules of other people, the more people see others behaving in a particular way or making particular decisions, the more likely people will feel obliged to follow the suit. This is called conformity and can be defined in different ways, Aronson, Wilson & Akert (2014) stated it is the changing of one’s behavior due to the real or imagined influence of other people. According to Deutsch and Gerard (1955), social influence should be distinguished into two types, the informational social influence and normative social influence. The occurrence of social influence has implied to many real life events, which has drawn many researchers to attention. This has lead many researchers to design distinct experiments to try and understand the cause of the conformity, whether conformity is situation dependent, and whether we are able to resist social influences.
Conformity is defined as “adjusting our behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard” (Myers, 580). Most at times, people feel pressured to conform “to avoid rejection or to gain social approval” (Myers, 580). In conformity, there is normative social influence which is influence resulting from a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid rejection and there is also informational social influence which is influence resulting from one’s willingness to accept others’ opinion as reality. The main aim of this experiment is to test for conformity in a group and how the views of other people will affect the views or decisions of other people in the same group, specifically, informational social influence. In conducting this
According to an article by Saul McLeod in Simple Psychology, “conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group”(McLeod “What”). It is not an uncommon experience in life to encounter yourself or others yielding to group pressure. Sometimes the situation is as simple as the celebration of some random basketball team making it through to the next playoff game, not actually caring who shot that winning basket, but joining in the excitement because it would be considered the “norm” within that social group. So for years now scientists of all specialties have been asking the question, “why is it that people conform, and where will they draw the line?”
At some point of every person’s life, conscious or not, a person will change an attitude or behavior to fit into a group or to not stand out. We constantly have forces around us that pressure us to act a certain way and conform to the norm. Conformity can be defined as “a change in behavior or belief as the result of a real or imagined group pressure” (Myers, 2013, p. 188). There are two types of social influence that cause conformity: normative social influence and informational social influence. Normative social influence occurs when a person wishes to be accepted and liked by a group of people, and thus conforms; informational social influence occurs when the person is unsure of what to do and so he or she takes cues from the group, and thus conforms.
In pyschology conformity can be descibed as an indiviual’s tendency to follow the unspoken rules or behaviours of the social group to which he/she belongs to or wants to be apart of. Many psychologists including , Jenness (1932), Sherif (1935) both experimented in psychology, investigating conformity and group pressure. However, perhaps the most famous conformity experiment was done by Solomon Asch (1951) and his line judgment experiment. (McLeod 2007)