Criminal Justice Database Research Paper

Police officers had become early adopters of computer database technology. It was during the late 1960’s The National Crime Information Center (NCIC) was established In the United States. At this point police records were successively computerized and became available to the various police agencies all over the country. The NCIC’s database allows local police departments to take suspects in for questioning who may avoid being arrested if they did not get apprehended. The database has a catalog of millions of criminals fingerprints, it also contains sex offenders registry , mug shots, and it can be searched for meticulous information on vehicles that have been stolen, and also gives information on warrants for firearms violations; it can even

Even though technology makes things easier and faster it still has its drawbacks. One of the many positive effects of technology is that communication in the criminal justice field goes around much quicker. At their disposal are technological advancements like faxes, internet, and email. All three can help get information to other counties or stations a lot faster than if that technology wasn’t available. For example, if there is a man that is wanted and on the run an officer can fax over the information and a picture to another county. The same officer can also send out a massive email to other stations and counties to keep the eye out for the suspect. An email or a fax can be done in a matter of seconds to just a few minutes. If it wasn’t available the officers would have to depend on phone calls or snail mail which just doesn’t do the job a fax or email with an attached picture would do. The internet is also at their disposal and it is completely stocked with information of great magnitudes.

Police databases and offense reports have been improved by technology and have enhanced law enforcement organizations’ ability to function. One type of police database is a fingerprint databases that

This must be in your own words and not copied and pasted from the original source. Include the purpose of the database and the subject matter it covers. This may be four or five sentences; and

When a crime takes place it takes a lot of people and a lot of research to figure out who committed the crime. Many people have figured out a set of databases to keep all of the information that is key to figuring out who committed that crime. The main databases that are used is NIBIN, IAFIS and CODIS. These three main database help solve crime all over and to be able to prevent future crime. How they came about, how they work, who maintains them and who uses differ from database to database.

Database, it is a place use to store lots of data. It can be seen as a filing cabinet. And database management system (DBMS) is software that specificity designs for managing the data in database such as create, update or delete them. General is including security, retrieval and backup features. User also allows using the data to create a report or share data with multi-user.

Bureau of Justice Statistics is the United States ' primary source for criminal justice statistics. The website has published information on crime, criminal offenders, victims of crime, and the operation of justice systems at all levels of government. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics, “The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is a component of the Office of Justice Programs in the U.S. Department of Justice.” The data on the website are official and are critical to federal, state, and local policymakers in combating crime and ensuring that justice is both efficient and evenhanded. The website

Information processing time in criminal justice system reporting and response situations. (Example: NYPD reporting systems).

The collection of crime data in the United States is carried out through different approaches including Uniform Crime Reports and the National Incident-Based Reporting System, which also act as the two primary sources of crime data for crime reporting. The data obtained from these sources are used for research and documentation of crime status at the county, state, and national levels. Notably, the National Incident-Based Reporting System emerged as an advancement of the conventional summary of Uniform Crime Reports that were used to track crime in the country. In addition, the Congress uses data from these sources together with those from the National Crime Victimization Survey to guide policy

Given these circumstances and the limitations, calls for law enforcement databases are more often utilized in the review of law enforcement activity and complaint activity than in crime incident

Many agencies use various databases to find information on crimes and suspects. They are criticle in forensic investigations. Three major ones are NIBIN, IAFIS, and CODIS.

Information and communication technology has brought numerous admirations to law enforcement. A variety of things such as reconstruction of crimes scenes, and the sharing of evidence between agencies has altered the way police do business. New technology that is improving consists of crime mapping, computer-assisted training, geographic profiling, compstat, etc. Each of these provide several advantages to law enforcement their for improving the work they are doing. As new technology is created law enforcements officer are improving in their work because information and communication technology is making their jobs easier. Things that officer were once not able to do they can now do within minutes even seconds. An example would be crime mapping;

The application of technology in forensics has been one of the major developments in forensics. This is because the technology has enhanced the quality of evidence collected trough increased credibility and reliability. The DNA databases have for example enhanced the manner in which investigators connect crimes with perpetrators. In addition, the database has made it easier to develop a connection between repeat offenders in the application of the three strike law. Since identifying repeat offenders requires connecting crimes with suspects, the databases improve the connection.

The use of technology in the policing domain has been rapidly adopted over the past few years. However, it should be noted that the process of adopting and effectively using technology in law enforcement, begun more than 50 years ago. For instance, it become apparent in the 1950’s that computer would enable easier storage and retrieval of large amounts of data. More recently, advancement in technology has incorporated more sophisticated ways of transmitting and analyzing information, therefore aiding the law enforcement process (Button, Sharples & Harper, 2007). The police have found various aspect of technology useful; predominantly, computer crime mapping has been widely adopted and consequently received a lot of attention

Databases allow us to easily store and retrieve data in a purely digital format. The strength of this is that large amounts of data can be stored and retrieved with minimal effort on the part of the user. Opposed to manually flipping through files, one can quickly pull up the requested data through a computer program. Many systems that were conventionally paper and file based have been converted to a digital format which are now stored in one or more databases.