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Diabetes Type 2 Research Paper

Good Essays

Alyson Banda
Dr. Ashraful Haque
BI 205
1 August 2014
Diabetes Mellitus Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Type II is one of the two forms of Diabetes Mellitus. Interpreted from the definition by Mayo Clinic Staff, Diabetes Mellitus, Type II is a chronic disorder that disturbs the method a person’s body uses to process glucose. An individual’s body either repels the effects of insulin or an individual’s body does not yield adequate amounts of insulin to uphold a normal glucose level (Mayo Clinic Staff). This condition was also known as “adult-onset” or “noninsulin-dependent diabetes,” but as childhood obesity rates heighten, the US began to see Diabetes Mellitus, Type II transition from an “adult-onset” to a childhood concern. The Centers of Disease …show more content…

A “diabetogenic lifestyle” paired with a “susceptible genotype” results in this Diabetes Mellitus, Type II. This condition is complex and is accompanied by deeper functional changes; which can be explained through the translation of Romesh Khardori, MD, PhD, FACP definition of the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus, Type II. Type II diabetes is a grouping of two different components. The first component being peripheral insulin resistance; and the second being insufficient insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells (Khardori, Romesh, MD, PhD, FACP). An example of this combination helps further explain. Being overweight and eating unhealthy—a “diabetogenic lifestyle”—results in insulin resistance; however, in order for diabetes to occur, the overweight individual’s body must be lacking the ability to increase insulin secretion enough to counteract for the insulin resistance (Khardori, Romesh, MD, PhD, FACP). Earlier detection results in a more managed Diabetes Mellitus, Type II; therefore, the importance of understanding the signs and symptoms is valuable. The main signs and symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus, Type II is increased hunger; loss of weight; added thirst, commonly paired with frequent urination; …show more content…

Besides monitoring blood sugar and possible medication routes, most treatment options are better explained as lifestyle and habit changes. The treatment options are blood sugar monitoring; change in diet to a healthier alternative; exercising on a day-to-day basis, and in some cases, diabetes medication or insulin therapy. (Mayo Clinic). By following this “round-the-clock commitment,” patients can decrease their possibility of complications, but will never completely rid themselves of this condition (Mayo Clinic). In some cases, individuals have done what they can to manage the condition—by losing the weight, establishing good exercise habits, and monitoring themselves. This may result in the need for diabetes medication to disappear. However, the individuals must maintain that lifestyle, in order to help prevent them from needed medications (The Telegraph). This being said with treatment the outcome for Diabetes Mellitus Type II is rarely a complete cure, but this condition is manageable and sometimes

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