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Early Intervention

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This article was based on the history of how early intervention for children of poverty and with developmental disabilities can have remarkable results and improvement in cognitive, academic, and social efforts. In 1954 the idea of early intervention was introduced considering the Brown v. the Board of Education, the desegregated case that guaranteed the right of all children to a decent education. During this time, psychologists and professors discovered that Black children who were entering public schools were at an educational disadvantage compared to the White children in their class. During World War II an assessment for intelligence was given in which resulted of white men were from a poorer, less educated area of the country scored worse …show more content…

In 1975, Congress passed the law that all children would receive a free and appropriate education which was known as The Education for All Handicapped Children Act and is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education (IDEA) which led to the start of the special-education system in the United States. The public-school systems were mandated to service children with disabilities from birth through three years of age which was referred to as the early intervention system. There are hundreds of EI programs funded by local, private, and other federal sources. EI usually starts with an assessment of the child and family's strengths and needs which then follows with appropriate services to monitor and reevaluate as the child develops. The success of EI comes from knowing who is participating and what the goals are for the program. There is an individualized plan for the child and the family that is specific on their needs and what works for them. EI builds on family beliefs, values, and routines in ways that go along with the norms and practices of today's world with supporting the focus on the family as a unit, parents or primary caregivers and the child. Involving the family and caregivers is important because they are a source of influence on the cognitive, social, and emotional development of children and there's evidence that has accumulated over the years that proves early intervention programs can produce large effects on a child's cognitive and social

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