The UK has seen a rapid growth in the Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems industry, which consists of several devices including e-cigarettes. The question of their safety and supply arises with more concern in the pharmacy sector as they become increasingly popular. In today’s generation, pharmacists face a tough challenge to balances their roles as healthcare professionals and as successful retailers in order to survive against their competitors. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society has maintained that they do not support the use of e-cigarettes and recommend pharmacists advise licensed nicotine-containing products to be used in aid of smoking cessation. The World Healthcare organization and multiple chief pharmaceutical officers in the UK hold similar views until research can prove that these devices are safe for users as well as bystanders (Sukkar, 2014). Many organizations aim to reduce the use of such devices across the population until more information is obtained.
Electronic cigarettes, e-pipes and e-cigars are collectively referred to as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS). They allow users to inhale vapor containing nicotine and other substances (Unknown, 2016). Unlike nicotine patches and gums used in Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), e-cigarettes are designed to mimic the act of tobacco smoking by producing a pleasant flavored vapour that is similar to tobacco smoke and delivers nicotine. In comparison to traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes are
Everyone always wants to be with the latest trend, and as many celebrities and magazine ads have pictures of vaping, electronic cigarettes have become a "trend”. People are largely unaware of the emergency risks of vaping. According to a study by Mitch Zeller he states, “I can say definitely, that nicotine is harmful to a developing teenage brain. And no teenager, no young person. should be using any tobacco or nicotine-containing products”. Unlike true cigarettes, electronic cigarettes do not have
Annotated Bibliography Britton, J., Bogdanovica, I., Ashcroft, R., & McNeill, A. (2014, August). Electronic cigarettes, smoking and population health. Clinical Medicine . pp.
The e-cigarette format, however, does not eliminate concerns regarding public and individual health risks. The World Health Organization has called for e-cigarette usage to be monitored in the same way as more conventional tobacco products,(23) the US FDA is advocating for more research,(24) and there has been a dramatic increase in analyses of the chemical, physiological, psychological and socio-cultural aspects of e-cigarettes.(2-7,9-12,14-21,24-52)
The popularity of e-cigarettes and vapes has grown exponentially within the last couple of years. These two alternatives offer a “safe” way to consume nicotine or just a substitute to regular cigarette smoking. These products omit water vapor instead of tobacco smoke, constructing it as less of a health risk. Nicotine can be added to the mixture to help quit smoking or offer a healthier option to those with nicotine dependence. There has not been widespread research on conventional e-cigarettes, in addition to data on vapes been relatively premature. These smoking devices have not be regulated by the FDA yet, but the FDA has looked into e-cigarettes and its contents (FDA, 2015). Many e-cigarettes that are thought to be free of nicotine, have
Smoking is an addiction that can risk one’s health, which in turn can lead to death. As time advances, both smokers and non-smokers are beginning to understand the harm in this deadly habit because not only does it harm smokers, it can impact anyone who encounters the smoke second-hand. Since the public has become aware of the health risks induced by smoking, cessation tools such as nicotine replacement therapy are being invented to help terminate the desire to smoke. As technology improves, smoking devices like the electronic cigarette are invented and can be considered an effective cessation tool. Electronic cigarettes can deliver low doses of nicotine to ease withdrawal symptoms. Furthermore, as electronic cigarettes increase in
The profitable business of electronic cigarettes has raised over $3 Billion dollars annually, vastly spread across over 466 brands which have joined the ordeal. Above all, known as a “gateway drug”, electronic cigarettes have claimed the once-ordinary lives of people, specifically to those who have turned from tobacco cigarettes. What is more, scientists have determined that not enough research has been executed to automatically assume the healthiness of e-cigarettes. Despite this, many have claimed that e-cigarettes, are, and will be the new “healthy” drug, so to speak. Provided that e-cigarettes do not release harmful smoke, they are still not safe for one’s health given that not enough research has been performed on them.
An electronic cigarette, or E-cigarette, is a new form of tobacco product that is increasing in its popularity; it allows one to inhale a vapor in the same way one would smoke a traditional cigarette ("E-cigarettes and Lung Health"). Some people believe that E-cigarettes are better than cigarettes for various reasons, and this belief may be true. These claims do not mean, however, that E-cigs should be welcomed with open arms because of the risks still involved in them. E-cigarettes are dangerous, like tobacco, and their risks should be evaluated being that they are not a good choice for anyone. They should not be made accessible to teens because of the many dangers one can see just with a quick glimpse into E -Cigs. The first red flag one
Every year, an estimated 443, 000 Americans die of smoking related illnesses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The CDC also states “the leading cause of preventable death” is smoking. ("Smoking & Tobacco Use-Fast Facts”). Relatively new to the market are electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes. “Vaping”, as it is known by users, has become increasingly more attractive as an alternative to traditional, cancer causing, cigarettes. Although sales of e-cigarettes are estimated to reach $2 billion dollars (Dennis, Brady) this year, many Americans still have reservations about the safety of a new nicotine delivery system.
Today the biggest question is, “Are they harmful?” Electronic Cigarettes are being tested and thoroughly examined to identify the helpful and hazardous effects they may have. Most importantly, they are being compared to traditional cigarettes to determine whether or not they are a safe alternative for smokers. According to the Food and Drug Administration, there are trace amounts of toxic and carcinogenic ingredients found in several cartridge samples of e-cigarettes. The FDA tried to regulate them as drug delivery devices; however, a federal judge ruled in 2010 that it lacked such authority, so the FDA is currently moving to regulate them as tobacco products (Feldman, 2014).
These cigarettes are battery-operated devices that combine nicotine and other chemicals into a vapor meant to be inhaled by those that are using it. The cartridges inside can curb the taste and smell of regular cigarettes by combining the nicotine and chemicals with flavoring to make them more appealing. However, the FDA is cautious about how the devices, and their safety, appear to the public eye. Although many market the device to be a healthier way to smoke, the products may contain ingredients that can are toxic. Advertisement of e-cigarettes towards the younger generation may lead kids to want to try other forms of tobacco which have been proven to lead to disease and death. E-cigarettes can also come in different flavors that may be appealing to a younger audience, such as strawberry, and chocolate. These devices can also give way to nicotine addiction. The biggest concern is the unknown. Typically, clinical studies were not submitted to the FDA showing the efficacy and safety of the devices. Without this information, the consumer does not know what dose of nicotine in combination with the types of concentration of chemicals they are inhaling or whether the device itself is safe to use. E-cigarettes also do not have any comparable health warnings to replacement products for nicotine or traditional cigarettes that are FDA- approved. Lab analysis obtained by the FDA compared cartridges from two brands of e-cigarettes and found known carcinogens and toxic chemicals that can be found in
Purveyors of electric cigarettes may choose a concentration to which they want to intake their nicotine. Most users will choose a concentration of six milligrams to the milliliter, which is slightly less than that of a filtered cigarette. Some users may vaporize nicotine at a whopping 36 milligrams, while others may use three milligrams at a time. The concentration has to to with preference, from person to person. Nicotine may be regarded as a harmful, addictive substance, and its primary role within the usage of such new technology somewhat skews the health effects that would otherwise isolate the usage of the compound. A publication from the US Library of Public Medicine captures the confusion directly, "electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, are growing in popularity, but their safety and efficacy as a smoking cessation aid are not well understood" (Crowley). A study performed regarding cessation of electronic cigarettes performed by the National Institute of Public Health pontificated just how much e-cigarette usage would be required to use enough nicotine for one cigarette, "Assuming a high nicotine delivery of 30 micrograms per puff, it would take ≈30 puffs to deliver the 1 mg nicotine typically delivered by smoking a conventional cigarette." (Grana). Electronic cigarettes, no matter how low a
In recent years, the use of e-cigarettes, which are known as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), has increased dramatically all over the world. It is believed by many that smokers are using ECs as an alternative way of smoking tobacco which have impacts on public health. While a diversity of definitions of the term e-cigarettes have been proposed, this essay will use the definition provided by Siobhan (2013), devices which permit smokers to inhale nicotine by evaporated liquid which be flavoured without burning tobacco. Furthermore, public health is about helping, protecting and improving the health communities from diseases threats by education, creating laws and doing researches. In this essay, the abbreviation ECs will be used to
Results of survey studies indicate that the general belief among users and non-users is that “e-cigarettes” are safer than conventional cigarettes, less addictive, and can be used to help reduce cigarette smoking (Harrell et al. 2015). However, there is an additional factor that can be causing
“If used as a means to totally stop people from using tobacco products, then e-cigarettes might have value,” stated Ilona Jaspers of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Raloff 16). While e-cigarettes may not burn, the fact that these two individuals are leaving out known information about e-cigarettes containing a large amount of nicotine and harmful chemicals just proves that e-cigarettes cannot be a safe way to quit smoking. If a person is looking for a safer alternative to help quit smoking there are patches, prescribed medications such as Chantix, and counseling. The use of an e-cigarette shouldn’t even be considered as a way out from
ENDS are widely available at retail outlets such as mall kiosks in shopping malls, online stores, gas stations, and several other locations (5). Marketed as an alternative to nicotine delivery and advertised as a smoking cessation tool, products such as e-cigarettes, e-hookahs, e-cigars, various flavored e-liquids, and other ENDS components are readily sold. While the average concentration of nicotine resulting from smoking traditional cigarettes was found to be 10 times greater than that of ENDS, the perceived risks and health benefits of these products as being safe alternatives or cessation devices have caused controversy (6).