preview

Ethics Of Genetically Modified Organisms

Decent Essays

In the last thirty years, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been used for in the production of medicine and food and are widely used in scientific research and the production of other products (Junod, 2009). A GMO is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques, including mutation, insertion, or deletion of genes (Nelson, 2010).

GMOS and GM technology have become a topic of great concern among scientists, regulators, consumers, farmers, and politicians. Despite potential benefits, public hostility toward GMOs is causing drastic affects on import/export policies, food safety regulations, and agricultural practices around the world. An analysis of genetically modified organisms reveals …show more content…

Controversies and public concern surrounding GM foods and crops commonly focus on human and environmental safety, labeling and consumer choice, intellectual property rights, ethics, food security, poverty reduction and environmental conservation. (Bawa, 2012). Safety concerns for genetic engineering can cause various regulations intended to prevent environmental and health problems (Bawa, 2012). Concern from consumers has been expressed for GMOS because several agricultural practices, such as the widespread use of DDT in past decades, have caused serious problems that were unintended and unexpected (Old Citation: Brill, 1985).

The legal and regulatory status of GMOs varies by region, with some nations banning or restricting them, and others allowing them with differing levels of regulation and labeling (Library of Congress, 2015). A 2013 poll by The New York Times, showed that 93% of Americans wanted labeling of GM food (Kopicki, 2015).

On July 29th, 2016, President Obama signed bill S. 764 that put into place a federal standard for foods that have been made with genetically modified organisms. (Amelinckx, 2016). An earlier version of the bill by the House in July 2015 would have made GMO labeling a voluntary program. The bill

Get Access